Matthew 6

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Markings

Matthew 6 by verse:

Matthew 6:1-18

Mt. 6:1-18 by verse:

General References

Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 39

Salt and Light

… germinating life is hidden life. Creation lives and works in quietness. like the harmony, soundless to us, of the cherubim and the galaxies in their eternal worship of God, so too the prayer of men is what is most hidden and chaste in the life that comes from God. The Father seeks life in what is hidden.

Wendell Berry, “Two Economies,” Home Economics, p. 74

“Two Economies”

When the virtues are rightly practiced within the Great Economy, we do not call them virtues; we call them good farming, good forestry, good carpentry, good husbandry, good weaving and sewing, good homemaking, good parenthood, good neighborhood, and so on. The general principles are submerged in the particularities of their engagement with the world. Lao Tzu saw the appearance of the virtues as such, in the abstract, as indicative of their loss:

When people lost sight of the way to live
Came codes of love and honesty …
When differences weakened family ties
Came benevolent fathers and dutiful sons;
And when lands were disrupted and misgoverned
Came ministers commended as loyal.

And these lines might be read as an elaboration of the warning against appearances of goodness at the beginning of the sixth chapter of Matthew.

Wendell Berry, “The Gift of Good Land,” The Gift of Good Land, p. 281

“The Gift of Good Land”

… a willingness to devote oneself to work that perhaps only the eye of heaven will see in its full intricacy and excellence. Perhaps the real work, like real prayer and real charity, must be done in secret.

Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. 138

Markings

The “men of the hour,” the self-assured who strut about among us in the jingling harness of their success and importance, how can you let yourself be irritated by them. Let them enjoy their triumph—on the level to which it belongs.

Denise Levertov, “Freedom,” The Freeing of the Dust, p. 112

“Freedom”

it has
been already
and will be; out-reaching,
utterly.
Blind
to itself, flooded
with otherness.

Rebecca Mead, “Rag Trade,” The New Yorker (7/13/98), p. 25 f.

“Rag Trade”

When lawyers for Calvin Klein filed forty-odd pages of legal documents in Manhattan Federal Court two weeks ago, alleging that Ralph Lauren’s soon-to-be-launched fragrance, Romance, would infringe upon the trademark of Calvin Klein’s best-selling fragrance, Eternity, they provided a wealth of detail to support their claim. Ralph’s bottle was weighty and rectangular with bevelled edges, had a silvery T-shaped stopper, and bore no logo, just like Calvin’s; Ralph’s advertising campaign was to feature a man and a woman canoodling in outdoor settings and was to be photographed by Bruce Weber, just like Calvin’s; Ralph’s marketing theme celebrates “true love,” according to the court papers, just like Calvin’s, which is concerned with “eternal love, commitment, and marriage.” …

What the lawyers didn’t seem to think was worth mentioning was whether the two perfumes smelled alike.

Elton Trueblood, The Humor of Christ, p. 58
John Wesley, “Sermon on the Mount — VI,” Fifty-Three Sermons, p. 309-326
Imaging the Word, Vol. 1, p. 146-149

Matthew 6:1-4

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “The Hidden Righteousness,” The Cost of Discipleship, p. 172-179
Dom Helder Camara, Through the Gospel, p. 53

1-2      Luke 6:24-26
2-4     Luke 14:2-4
3         Thomas 62
4         Colossians 3:23-24

         Blaise Pascal, “# 159,” Pensées, p. 47

“# 159”

Noble deeds are most estimable when hidden. When I see some of these in history, they please me greatly. But after all they have not been quite hidden, since they have been known; and though people have done what they could to hide them, the little publication of them spoils all, for what was best in them was the wish to hide them.

        John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 47 & 152
2-4     Chaim Potok, The Gift of Asher Lev, p. 228

The Gift of Asher Lev

Hersheleh Kutin was a great artist. He did paintings for rich people. But he didn’t live like a rich person. People didn’t like him because he wouldn’t give money to charity. Some people hated him. When he died no one cried for him. But the week he died the poor people of the town went to the butcher and the baker for their food for Shabbos—and they were very surprised. For years the butcher and the baker were giving the poor people meat and bread for free. Now they suddenly stopped. Because Hersheleh Kutin the artist was paying for it secretly and now he was dead. And the people were sorry they had said bad things about him.

        Dom Helder Camara, Through the Gospel, p. 54 f.

Through the Gospel

Quite often when we do some trifling thing our right hand promptly tells the whole world about it: ‘Look what I’ve done. Look what I’ve done!’ Oh yes, giving is easy enough, I mean giving as a tree gives shade from our loftiness downwards. But how hard it is to give without humiliating as a brother only doing his duty sharing with brothers and sisters what in fact belongs to them too.

        Me

Me

Santa Claus is a means by which the left hand might not know what the left hand is doing.

1 “Beware of practicing your piety before men in order to be seen by them; for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven.

2 “Thus, when you give alms, sound no trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may be praised by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.  3 But when you give alms, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4 so that your alms may be in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

6:1 προσεχετε την ελεημοσυνην υμων μη ποιειν εμπροσθεν των ανθρωπων προς το θεαθηναι αυτοις ει δε μηγε μισθον ουκ εχετε παρα τω πατρι υμων τω εν τοις ουρανοις

6:2 οταν ουν ποιης ελεημοσυνην μη σαλπισης εμπροσθεν σου ωσπερ οι υποκριται ποιουσιν εν ταις συναγωγαις και εν ταις ρυμαις οπως δοξασθωσιν υπο των ανθρωπων αμην λεγω υμιν απεχουσιν τον μισθον αυτων 6:3 σου δε ποιουντος ελεημοσυνην μη γνωτω η αριστερα σου τι ποιει η δεξια σου 6:4 οπως η σου η ελεημοσυνη εν τω κρυπτω και ο πατηρ σου ο βλεπων εν τω κρυπτω αυτος αποδωσει σοι εν τω φανερω

Matthew 6:5-15

Mt. 6:5-15 by verse:

General References

Philip Harner, “Expository Article,” Interpretation (April 1987), p. 173-178
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “The Hiddenness of Prayer,” The Cost of Discipleship, p. 180-187

"The Hiddenness of Prayer"

As a summing up, Jesus emphasizes once more that everything depends on forgiveness of sin of which the disciples may only partake within the fellowship of sinners.

Dom Helder Camara, Through the Gospel, p. 57
H. E. Fosdick, The Meaning of Prayer, p. 203 f.

Matthew 6:5-8
Empty tab. Edit page to add content here.

5-6    H. E. Fosdick, The Meaning of Prayer, p. 71 f.
6        Wendell Berry, Life is a Miracle, p. 80

Life is a Miracle

This has to do, I think, with our rightful fear of being misunderstood or too simply understood, or of having our profoundest experience misvalued. This, surely, is one of the reasons for Christ’s insistence on the privacy of prayer. It is a part of our deepest and most precious integrity that we should speak (if we wish) for ourselves. We do not want self-appointed spokesmen for our souls.

6        Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 348

Provocations

It is unbelievable what a person of prayer can achieve if he would but close the doors behind him.

6        Geza Vermes, The Changing Faces of Christ, p. 214

The Changing Faces of Christ

With the exception of the Lord’s Prayer, which is meant for a group, [Jesus] is always depicted as a practitioner of individual prayer either in solitude or at least at some distance from other people. We see him praying in the desert (Mark 1:35; Luke 5:15), on a mountain (Mark 6:46; Matt. 14:23; Luke 6:12), and in a garden away from his disciples (Mark 14:35; Matt. 26:39; Luke 22:41).

7        Robert Burns, “Epistle to the Rev. John M’Math,” The Poetical Works of Robert Burns, p. 267

“Epistle to the Rev. John M'Math”

But I gae mad at their grimaces,
Their sighin’, cantin’ grace-proud faces,
Their three-mile prayers, an’ hauf-mile graces,

5 “And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.  6 But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

7 “And in praying do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their many words.  8 Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.

6:5 και οταν προσευχη ουκ εση ωσπερ οι υποκριται οτι φιλουσιν εν ταις συναγωγαις και εν ταις γωνιαις των πλατειων εστωτες προσευχεσθαι οπως αν φανωσιν τοις ανθρωποις αμην λεγω υμιν οτι απεχουσιν τον μισθον αυτων 6:6 συ δε οταν προσευχη εισελθε εις το ταμιειον σου και κλεισας την θυραν σου προσευξαι τω πατρι σου τω εν τω κρυπτω και ο πατηρ σου ο βλεπων εν τω κρυπτω αποδωσει σοι εν τω φανερω

6:7 προσευχομενοι δε μη βαττολογησητε ωσπερ οι εθνικοι δοκουσιν γαρ οτι εν τη πολυλογια αυτων εισακουσθησονται 6:8 μη ουν ομοιωθητε αυτοις οιδεν γαρ ο πατηρ υμων ων χρειαν εχετε προ του υμας αιτησαι αυτον

Matthew 6:9-15

Mt. 6:9-15 by verse:

John Dominic Crossan, “The Lord’s Prayer,” The Historical Jesus, p. 293-295
Carla De Sola, The Spirit Moves, p. 34
Eugene La Verdiere, “The Lord’s Prayer in Literary Context,” Scripture and Prayer, p. 104-116
John Shea, An Experience Named Spirit, p. 206 & 226 ff.

An Experience Named Spirit

It is theologically possible to see the relationship between God and his people being tested by sin. Neither partner seeks a testing. Temptation is not to be played with; it is truly a threat to the relationship and could destroy it. But temptations and trials are inevitable. Sin is deeply embedded in the human condition and its principle work is to disturb the creator-creature relationship. This double sentiment of not wanting the test but knowing that it will arrive is succinctly expressed in the ending of Matthew’s version of Our Father: “Subject us not to the trial, but deliver us from the evil one.” (p. 206)

John Shea, “The Prayer of Jesus,” An Experience Named Spirit, p. 226-232
Joe Wise, “Our Father, Our Mother,” Pockets

“Our Father, Our Mother”

Our Father, you are in heaven
Our Mother, you call us home
Our Brother, you are the first there
Our Sister, your kingdom come.

Our Father you are in my heart
Our Mother I love your name
Our Brother, you love us so much
Our Sister we do the same.

Forgive us all
The things we do
That break the chain
Of hands with you

Give us this day
Our daily bread
And hold us close
Just like you said.

from Divine Inspiration

from Divine Inspiration

Dewitt Clinton, “In My Father’s House,” p. 298
Rubén Darío, “Paternoster to Pan,” p. 293
René Depestre, “Agoué-Taroyo,” p. 296
Hjalmar Flax, “Our Father,” p. 297
D. H. Lawrence, “Lord’s Prayer,” p. 295
Charles Péguy, I Am Their Father, Says God,” p. 300

Imaging the Word, Vol. 1, p. 242-245

9 Pray then like this: Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.  10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, On earth as it is in heaven.  11 Give us this day our daily bread; 12 And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors; 13 And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil.  14 For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; 15 but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

6:9 ουτως ουν προσευχεσθε υμεις πατερ ημων ο εν τοις ουρανοις αγιασθητω το ονομα σου 6:10 ελθετω η βασιλεια σου γενηθητω το θελημα σου ως εν ουρανω και επι της γης 6:11 τον αρτον ημων τον επιουσιον δος ημιν σημερον 6:12 και αφες ημιν τα οφειληματα ημων ως και ημεις αφιεμεν τοις οφειλεταις ημων 6:13 και μη εισενεγκης ημας εις πειρασμον αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου οτι σου εστιν η βασιλεια και η δυναμις και η δοξα εις τους αιωνας αμην 6:14 εαν γαρ αφητε τοις ανθρωποις τα παραπτωματα αυτων αφησει και υμιν ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος 6:15 εαν δε μη αφητε τοις ανθρωποις τα παραπτωματα αυτων ουδε ο πατηρ υμων αφησει τα παραπτωματα υμων

Matthew 6:9-10

Johann & Christoph Blumhardt, The Blumhardt Reader, p. 87

The Blumhardt Reader

God does not make it his business to see that his name is kept hallowed, that his kingdom come, that his will be done— unless these things are, at the same time, the request of man.

Annie Dillard, For the Time Being, p. 195

For the Time Being

God needs man to disclose him, complete him, and fulfill him, Teilhard said. His friend Abbé Paul Grenet paraphrased his thinking about God: “His name is holy, but it is up to us to sanctify it; his reign is universal, but it is up to us to make him reign; his will is done, but it is up to us to accomplish it.” “Little by little,” the paleontologist himself said, “the work is being done.”

Anne Mow, from Two or Ninety-two, quoted in Daily Dig (October 10, 2003)

Two or Ninety-two

The first purpose of our lives must be, “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done.” This is never a passive statement of endurance or of mere agreement to submit to whatever happens. It is a positive statement of the will to reach out for that which will bring glory to God.

       Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 253

Salt and Light

May that which thou art, God, which the earth until now has only blasphemed, at last become that which alone is consecrated.

       Charles Péguy, “I Am Their Father, Says God,” Divine Inspiration, p. 300 ff.

“I Am Their Father, Says God”

I am their father, says God Our Father who art in Heaven. My son told them often enough that I was their father.
I am their judge. My son told them so. I am also their father.
I am especially their father.
Well, I am their father. He who is a father is above all a father. Our Father who art in Heaven. He who has once been a father can be nothing else but a father.

And now I must judge them like a father. As if a father were any good as a judge.

       William Shakespeare, Guideposts

Guideposts

Let never day nor night unhallowed pass
but still remember what the Lord hathe done.

10     Percy C. Ainsworth, Weavings (March/April 2001), p. 29

Weavings

The commandment of Heaven always interprets the real and unseen possibilities of the situation.

10     J. Heinrich Arnold, Discipleship, (quoted in The Plough, Summer/Autumn, 1994, p. 20) (note)

Discipleship

Our longing will be satisfied only when the whole earth comes under the rulership of God, not the rulership of force.

It is important for us to decide whether we want only a nice church with Jesus as its king or the way of the cross.

[Me: Is Jesus King of the Church or is he King of the Universe with the church as his XO?]

10     C. Norman Kraus, The Community of the Spirit, p. 62

The Community of the Spirit

Jesus did not promise to build his church on Peter, the superior apostle, but on Peter the confessor of messianic authority. …

Jesus gave the “keys of the kingdom of heaven” (16:19; 18:18) to this community of disciples who recognize his authority to inaugurate the rule of God “on earth as it is in heaven.”

9 Pray then like this: Our Father who art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.  10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, On earth as it is in heaven.

6:9 ουτως ουν προσευχεσθε υμεις πατερ ημων ο εν τοις ουρανοις αγιασθητω το ονομα σου 6:10 ελθετω η βασιλεια σου γενηθητω το θελημα σου ως εν ουρανω και επι της γης

Matthew 6:11

Wendell Berry, “Two Economies,” Home Economics, p. 67

“Two Economies”

If we are to live well on and from our land, we must live by faith in the ceaselessness of these processes and by faith in our own willingness and ability to collaborate with them. Christ’s prayer for “daily bread” is an affirmation of such faith, just as it is a repudiation of faith in “much goods laid up.”

Martin Luther, “Luther’s Small Catechism,” Faith: The Great Adventure (Thielicke), p. 88

“Luther's Small Catechism”

God gives us our daily bread without our asking, even to the wicked. But in this prayer we ask that he let us recognize and receive his gift with thanksgiving.

William Stafford, “Stray Moments,” Even in Quiet Places, p. 5

“Stray Moments”

We used to ask—remember? We said,
“… our daily bread.” And it came
Now we want more, and security too:
“You can’t be too sure.” And,
“Why should we trust?—Who says?”
And Old-Who doesn’t speak any more.

Santoka Taneda, Mountain Tasting, p. 45

Mountain Tasting

Nothing left to eat;
Today’s sunrise.

Thich Nhat Hanh, “Eating Mindfully,” Peace is Every Step, p. 23-26
Your Word is Fire, p. 107

Your Word is Fire

There was a king who planted a garden
in which he took great pride.
He hired a certain man to care for it:
to plant, to trim, to cultivate the earth
Now the gardener needed sustenance for himself
and various supplies to tend the royal garden.
Should he be ashamed to come before the king
each day and seek that which he needs?
It is for the king himself that he is working!

11-12     Nehemiah 10:31 (Leviticus 25)
11          Exodus 16:4; Isaiah 33:16, 62:8-9John 4:13

11 Give us this day our daily bread;

6:11 τον αρτον ημων τον επιουσιον δος ημιν σημερον

Matthew 6:12

Wendell Berry, What Are People For? p. 53

What Are People For?

In his conversations with Richard Etulain there is a passage in which Mr. Stegner names several of his old students, speaks of their accomplishments, and then says, “I try not to take credit for any of that.” In the mouths of some people that statement would not be trustworthy; in the mouths of some it would contradict itself. Coming from Mr. Stegner it is trustworthy, for in fact he has not been a taker of credit. The fellows have been left to their ways. They have come, benefited as they were able, and left free of obligation.

David R. Hackett, What We Say and What We Mean (note)

What We Say and What We Mean

Christian charity does not seek to create grateful debtors, but to share unconditionally with the world.

[Me:  Christian charity does not seek to create grateful debtors but to ‘create debt-free, powerful ministers of God’s blessing.’]

Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. 156, 197

Markings

“To forgive oneself”—? No, that doesn’t work: we have to be forgiven. But we can only bleieve this is possible if we ourselves can forgive. (p. 156)

Forgiveness breaks the chain of causality because he who “forgives” you—out of love—takes upon himself the consequences of what you have done. Forgiveness, therefore, always entails a sacrifice.

The price you must pay for your own liberation through another’s sacrifice is that you in turn must be willing to liberate in the same way, irrespective of the consequences to yourself. (p. 197)

Abba Kovner, “Detached Verses,” The New Yorker (January 21, 2002), p. 64

“Detached Verses”

Soon
Soon you will pass from the darkened room
to another world. Freed from debts
and contacts.

Martin Luther, “The Freedom of a Christian,” Three Treatises, p. 304 (note)

“The Freedom of a Christian”

Behold from faith thus flow forth love and joy in the Lord, and from love a joyful, willing, and free mind that serves one’s neighbor willingly and takes no account of gratitude or ingratitude, of praise or blame, of gain or loss. For a man does not serve that he may put men under obligations.

[Me: … and neither does God of course]

Shunryu Suzuki, To Shine One Corner of the World, p. 103

To Shine One Corner of the World

In the early days there were no snacks in the kitchen at Tassajara, so sometimes I’d send cookies to a friend of mine there. I began to wonder why she didn’t write to say how great I was. Then I thought, how selfish of me. I’m not being generous; there are strings attached. I just want something back.

I told Suzuki Roshi about this, and he said, “It’s all right for you to take care of her, but first you have to take care of yourself!” His voice rose as he said this, and then he got right in my face to say loudly, “Do you understand?”

Simone Weil, Awaiting God, p. 109-111

Awaiting God

This includes not only remitting the reparation of offences we think we have suffered; it is also letting go of the recognition for the good that we think we have done; and in a completely general way, all that we expect from people and things, everything we believe is our due, the absence of which has given us the sense of having been frustrated.  (p. 109)

… there is always an imaginary claim of the past on the future. It is this that we must renounce.  (p. 110)

Forgiveness of debts is the renunciation of our own personality.  (p. 111)

11-12     Nehemiah 10:31 (Leviticus 25)
12          Leviticus 19:18

12 And forgive us our debts, As we also have forgiven our debtors;

6:12 και αφες ημιν τα οφειληματα ημων ως και ημεις αφιεμεν τοις οφειλεταις ημων

Matthew 6:13

Hayden Carruth, “A Summer with Tu Fu,” Scrambled Eggs and Whiskey, p. 28

“A Summer with Tu Fu”

Was it the way of your world too,
old master, that everyone had to be
a villain in someone else’s life?

It is the way of ours apparently. Such
is the pressure of evil on our spirits now.

Richard Foster, Prayer, p. 188 f.

Prayer

… the only time God tries us is when there is something in our hearts that needs revealing.

… Therefore the prayer, “lead us not into temptation,” means this: Lord, may there be nothing in me that will force you to put me to the test in order to reveal what is in my heart.”

Katherine Mosby, “Prime,” The Book of Uncommon Prayer, p. 23

“Prime”

Save me
from the doubts
that swarm
like maggots
feeding on a wound

Kathleen Norris, “Thinking About Louise Bogan,” Little Girls in Church, p. 23

“Thinking About Louise Bogan”

Our prayer would read:
give us this day
our daily darkness,
deliver us not
from temptation.

Elie Wiesel, Somewhere a Master, p. 22

Somewhere a Master

A student asked him [Pinhas of Koretz] “What am I to do? I am pursued by evil temptations.” And he answered, “Are you sure? Are you sure it is not the other way around?”

13 And lead us not into temptation, But deliver us from evil.

6:13 και μη εισενεγκης ημας εις πειρασμον αλλα ρυσαι ημας απο του πονηρου οτι σου εστιν η βασιλεια και η δυναμις και η δοξα εις τους αιωνας αμην

Matthew 6:14-15

Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 116, 284

Provocations

Jesus says, “Forgive, and you will also be forgiven” (Mt. 6:14). That is to say, forgiveness is forgiveness. Your forgiveness of another is your own forgiveness; the forgiveness you give is the forgiveness you receive. If you wholeheartedly forgive your enemy, you may dare hope for your own forgiveness, for it is one and the same. God forgives you neither more nor less than as you forgive your trespassers.

It is an illusion to imagine that you have forgiveness while you are slack in forgiving others. No, there is not a more exact agreement between the sky above and its reflection in the sea below, than there is between forgiveness and forgiving. Is it not pure conceit to believe in your own forgiveness when you will not forgive others? For how in truth can you believe in forgiveness if your own life is a refutation of the existence of forgiveness?! (p. 116)

Christ abandoned “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth,” and turned the relationship around. He introduced a different like-for-like: as you relate yourself to others, so God relates himself to you. Forgiveness is to forgive. (p. 284)

Stephen Mitchell, The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 55

The Gospel According to Jesus

These ifs have only one side, like a Möbius strip. Jesus doesn’t mean that if you do condemn, God will condemn you. He is pointing to a spiritual fact: when we condemn, we create a world of condemnation for ourselves, and we attract the condemnation of others; when we cling to an offense, we are clinging to precisely what separates us from our own fulfillment. Letting go means not only releasing the person who has wronged us, but releasing ourselves.

14 For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father also will forgive you; 15 but if you do not forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.

6:14 εαν γαρ αφητε τοις ανθρωποις τα παραπτωματα αυτων αφησει και υμιν ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος 6:15 εαν δε μη αφητε τοις ανθρωποις τα παραπτωματα αυτων ουδε ο πατηρ υμων αφησει τα παραπτωματα υμων

Matthew 6:16-18

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “The Hiddenness of the Devout Life,” The Cost of Discipleship, p. 188-191
Richard Foster, Prayer, p. 226

Prayer

Here I want to underscore fasting as a means of helping us to suffer joyfully.

Prudentius, “A Hymn After Fasting,” Divine Inspiration, p. 305
John Wesley, “Sermon on the Mount — VII,” Fifty-Three Sermons, p. 327-345

16     Isaiah 58:5, Luke 6:25
17     Psalm 23:5

16 “And when you fast, do not look dismal, like the hypocrites, for they disfigure their faces that their fasting may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward.  17 But when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face, 18 that your fasting may not be seen by men but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you.

6:16 οταν δε νηστευητε μη γινεσθε ωσπερ οι υποκριται σκυθρωποι αφανιζουσιν γαρ τα προσωπα αυτων οπως φανωσιν τοις ανθρωποις νηστευοντες αμην λεγω υμιν οτι απεχουσιν τον μισθον αυτων 6:17 συ δε νηστευων αλειψαι σου την κεφαλην και το προσωπον σου νιψαι 6:18 οπως μη φανης τοις ανθρωποις νηστευων αλλα τω πατρι σου τω εν τω κρυπτω και ο πατηρ σου ο βλεπων εν τω κρυπτω αποδωσει σοι

Matthew 6:19-24

Mt. 6:19-24 by verse:

General References

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “The Simplicity of the Carefree Life,” The Cost of Discipleship, p. 192-201
John Wesley, “Sermon on the Mount — VIII,” Fifty-Three Sermons, p. 346-364

Matthew 6:19-21

Wendell Berry, What Are People For? p. 99

What Are People For?

All creatures live by God’s spirit portioned out to them and breathe His breath. To “lay up … treasures in heaven,” then cannot mean to be spiritual at the earth’s expense or to despise or condemn the earth for the sake of heaven. It means exactly the opposite: do not desecrate or deprecate these gifts which take part with us in the being of God by turning them into worldly “treasure”; do not reduce life to money or to any other mere quantity.

John Dominic Crossan, “Kingdom and Riches,” The Historical Jesus, p. 274-276
David Dark, The Sacredeness of Questioning Everything, p. 191

The Sacredness of Questioning Everything

As Jim Wallis insistently reminds us, budgets are moral documents, our acts of worship—where our treasures are and where our hearts are,

Madeleine L’Engle, The Irrational Season, p. 205

The Irrational Season

As long as we are unwilling to admit great areas of ourselves into our lives to conjoin sunside and nightside it is difficult for us not to put our trust in that which will rust and decay where thieves break in and steal.

Barbara Kingsolver, “Small Wonder,” Small Wonder, p. 20

“Small Wonder”

[My parents] reared me under the constant counsel to trust spiritual values ahead of material ones, and to look to the land for shelter. “A house can burn down,” they said, “but a piece of land will always be there.” …

I’ve internalized my parents’ message in a way that is not precisely personal … and have spent a lifetime learning to believe in things that can never burn down. I can invest my heart’s desire and the work of my hands in things that will outlive me.

Krishnamurti, The Newsletter Newsletter (October 1997), p. 5

The Newsletter Newsletter

When our hearts are empty, we collect things.

Mary Oliver, “Of the Empire,” Devotions, p. 112

"Of the Empire"

We will be known as a culture that feared death
and adored power …
… We will be known as a culture that taught
and rewarded the amassing of things …
…  All
the world, in our eyes, they will say, was a
commodity.  …
they will say also that our politics was no more
than an apparatus to accommodate the feelings of
the heart, and that the heart, in those days,
was small, and hard and full of meanness.

Marion Soards, Interpretation (October 1990), p. 402

Interpretation

… they were without possessions in which to invest their trust.

Simone Weil, Awaiting God, p. 23

Awaiting God

If there is true desire—if the object of desire is truly the light—the desire for light produces light. There is true desire whenever there is an effort of attention.It is truly the light that is desired if all other motives are absent. Even when the efforts at attention remain sterile in appearance for years, one day a light exactly proportional to this effort inundates the soul. Each effort adds a little gold to the treasure that nothing in the world can steal.

19      Johnny Hart, B. C. (12/25/93)

B. C.

Follow the star and you shall see
His gift of grace to you and me.
Follow the star that followed the youth
Who gave us love and taught us truth.
Follow the star that follows the man
Who takes us where none other can
To where our hopes and treasures are.
Follow, o follow, the star.

21      John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 118 & 165
21      Issa, A Few Flies and I, p. 93

A Few Flies and I

Children
Sitting cheerfully
Around the fire—
The only treasures of the house.

19 “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust consume and where thieves break in and steal, 20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consumes and where thieves do not break in and steal.  21 For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.

6:19 μη θησαυριζετε υμιν θησαυρους επι της γης οπου σης και βρωσις αφανιζει και οπου κλεπται διορυσσουσιν και κλεπτουσιν 6:20 θησαυριζετε δε υμιν θησαυρους εν ουρανω οπου ουτε σης ουτε βρωσις αφανιζει και οπου κλεπται ου διορυσσουσιν ουδε κλεπτουσιν 6:21 οπου γαρ εστιν ο θησαυρος υμων εκει εσται και η καρδια υμων

Matthew 6:22-23

Wendell Berry, “2007 VI.” This Day, p. 306

“2007 VI”

…   When the people make
dark the light within them, the world darkens.

Horace Bushnell, Sermons, p. 225

Sermons

Let thine eye be single, serve God, seek God, know God only, and thy whole body shall be full of light.

e.e. cummings, Newsletter Newsletter (July 1999), p. 5

Newsletter Newsletter

The eyes of my eyes are opened.

Arthur Herman, The Cave and the Light, p. 161

The Cave and the Light

From Plotinus, Augustine had learned that man’s reason is like the soul’s flashlight,

Thomas R. Kelly, A Testament of Devotion, p. 94

A Testament of Devotion

I said his outward life became simplified, and used the passive voice intentionally. He didn’t have to struggle, and renounce, and strain to achieve simplicity. He yielded to the Center and his life became simple. it was synoptic. It had singleness of eye. “If thine eye be single thy whole body shall be full of light.” His many selves were integrated into a single true self, whose whole aim was humbly walking in the presence and guidance and will of God.

Brenda Ueland, If You Want to Write, p. 67  (note)

If You Want to Write

From this I could see (and tell her) that she had a simple open eye and noticed everything with quiet pleasure and put it down as she saw it.

(note: She didn’t try to be struck. It just quietly happened.)

22      Horace Bushnell, Sermons, p. 167 f.

Sermons

… do the first thing first. Say nothing of investigation till you have made sure of being grounded everlastingly and with completely whole intent in the principle of right doing as a principle.

… For this is what Christ calls the single eye, and the whole body is inevitably full of light. How surely and how fast fly away the doubts even as fogs are burned away by the sun.

22      Hafiz, The Gift, p. 243

The Gift

Your
Eye
Is so wise
It keeps turning, turning
Needing to touch
Beauty.

22 “The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light; 23 but if your eye is not sound, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!

6:22 ο λυχνος του σωματος εστιν ο οφθαλμος εαν ουν ο οφθαλμος σου απλους η ολον το σωμα σου φωτεινον εσται 6:23 εαν δε ο οφθαλμος σου πονηρος η ολον το σωμα σου σκοτεινον εσται ει ουν το φως το εν σοι σκοτος εστιν το σκοτος ποσον

Matthew 6:24

Wendell Berry, Life is a Miracle, p. 127

Life is a Miracle

Neither of us [Wes Jackson and Wendell] believes that either art or science can be “neutral.” Influence and consequence are inescapable. History continues. You cannot serve both God and Mammon, and you cannot work without serving one or the other.

Wendell Berry, “2003 – III,” This Day, p. 240

“2003 – III”

Say no to the Lords of War which is Money
which is Fire. Say no by saying yes
to the air, to the earth, to the trees,
yes to the grasses, to the rivers, to the birds
and the animals and every living thing, yes
to the small houses, yes to the children. Yes.

Martin Buber, I and Thou, p. 154

I and Thou

And what is it supposed to mean that a man treats money, which is un-being incarnate, “as if it were God”? What does the voluptuous delight of rapacity and hoarding have in common with the joy over the presence of that which is present? Can mammon’s slave say You to money? And what could God be to him if he does not know how to say You? He cannot serve two masters—not even one after the other; he must first learn to serve differently.

John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 118 & 165

The Essential Jesus

“You buried your heart where you hid your treasure.” (p. 118)

I have translated the saying negatively. I understand it not just as stating the truism that treasures are treasured but as challenging us to ponder the conjunction between a treasure buried, and therefore safe, and a heart buried, and therefore dead. (p. 165)

John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 276
William Lloyd Garrison, Lend Me Your Ears (Safire), p. 571

Lend Me Your Ears

I do not know how to espouse freedom and slavery together. I do not know how to worship God and Mammon at the same time.

J. B. Handelsman, “Cartoon,” The New Yorker (April 10, 2000), p. 60

"Cartoon"

[man kneeling by bedside with hands folded in prayer] “And now, if I may, I’d like to put You on hold for a moment while I have a few words with Mammon.”

Stanley Hauerwas, “Caesar Wants It All,” Minding the Web, p. 269-274

"Caesar Wants It All"

God and emperors just do not get along. They do not get along because they both want it all.  (p. 270)

Wealth just turns out to be another word for emperor.  …
Christian accommodation that results from playing the game called “Caesar’s coin” insures that the separation of church and state will make Christians faithful servants of states that allegedly give the church freedom.  (p. 272)

Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 10

Provocations

No, a person must choose, for in this way God retains his honor while at the same time has a fatherly concern for human-kind. Though God has lowered himself to being that which can be chosen, yet each person must on his part choose. God is not mocked. Therefore the matter stands thus: If a person avoids choosing, this is the same as the presumption of choosing the world.

Each person must choose between God and the world, God and mammon. This is the eternal, unchangeable condition of choice that can never be evaded – no, never in all eternity. No one can say, “God and world, they are not, after all, so absolutely different. One can combine them both in one choice.” This is to refrain from choosing. When there is a choice between two, then to want to choose both is just to shrink from the choice “to one’s own destruction” (Heb. 10:39).

Neil Postman, Technopoly, p. 15

Technopoly

The paradox, the surprise, and the wonder are that the clock was invented by men who wanted to devote themselves more rigorously to God; it ended as the technology of greatest use to men who wished to devote themselves to the accumulation of money. In the eternal struggle between God and Mammon, the clock quite unpredictably favored the latter.

Paul H. Ray and Sherry Ruth Anderson, Cultural Creatives, p. 79 (note)

Cultural Creatives

The modern world worships a two-faced god: time-and-money.

[Me: In quantity only, hours (κρονος) and $, not seasons (καιρος) and abundance (shalom).]

Ivan Steiger, Ivan Steiger Sees the Bible, p. 205
Dean Sullivan, Papal Bull, p. 77 & 80

Papal Bull

MAMMON Material goods which the Church says you can’t serve while serving God. This from a multi-million-dollar institution that doesn’t pay taxes. (p. 77) MATERIALISM A sin American Catholics are preoccupied with— according to the guy with his own city. (p. 80)

24 “No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.

6:24 ουδεις δυναται δυσι κυριοις δουλευειν η γαρ τον ενα μισησει και τον ετερον αγαπησει η ενος ανθεξεται και του ετερου καταφρονησει ου δυνασθε θεω δουλευειν και μαμωνα

Matthew 6:25-34

Louisa May Alcott, “Despondency,” The Book of Uncommon Prayer, p. 4 f.

“Despondency”

Silent and sad,
When all are glad,
And the earth is dressed in flowers;
When the gay birds sing
Till the forests ring,
As they rest in woodland bowers.

Oh, why these tears,
And these idle fears
For what may come to-morrow?
The birds find food F
rom God so good,
And the flowers know no sorrow

If He clothes these
And the leafy trees,
Will He not cherish thee?
Why doubt His care;
It is everywhere,
Though the way we may not see.
(poem written at the age of eleven)

Elodie Armstrong

Elodie Armstrong

(written 40 years ago by author who is now 90. She had MS for 40 years.)

1. Thou shalt not worry, for worry is the most unproductive of all human behaviors.

2. Thou shalt not be fearful. Most of the things we fear never come to pass.

3. Thou shalt not cross bridges before you get to them. No one has ever succeeded in accomplishing that.

4. Thou shalt face each problem as it comes. You can only handle one at a time anyway.

5. Thou shalt not take problems to bed with you. They make very poor bedfellows.

6. Thou shalt not borrow other people’s problems. They can take better care of them than you can.

7. Thou shalt not try to relive yesterday. For good or ill, it is gone. Concentrate on what is happening in your life today.

8. Thou shalt count thy blessings. Never overlook the small ones, for a lot of small blessings add up to a big one.

9. Thou shalt be a good listener for only when you listen do you hear ideas different from your own. It’s very hard to learn something new when you are talking.

10. Thou shalt not become bogged down by frustration. 90% is rooted in self-pity and it will only interfere with positive action.

Wendell Berry, “Two Economies,” Home Economics, p. 57

“Two Economies”

If he [Wes Jackson] had a text in mind, it must have been the sixth chapter of Matthew, in which, after speaking of God’s care for nature, the fowls of the air and the lilies of the field, Jesus says: “Therefore take no thought, saying, What shall we eat? or What shall we drink? or Wherewithal shall we be clothed? … But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.”

There is an attitude that sees in this text a denial of the value of any economy of this world, but this attitude makes the text useless and meaningless to humans who must live in this world. These verses make usable sense only if we read them as a statement of considerable practical import about the real nature of worldly economy. If this passage meant for us to seek only the Kingdom of God, it would have the odd result of making good people not only feckless but also dependent upon bad people busy with quite other seekings. It says, rather, to seek the Kingdom of God first; that is, it gives an obvious necessary priority to the Great Economy over any little economy made within it.

Wendell Berry, “1988 – II,” A Timbered Choir, p. 98

“1988 - II”

It is the destruction of the world
in our own lives that drives us
half insane, and more than half.
To destroy that which we were given
in trust: how will we bear it?
It is our own bodies that we give
to be broken, our bodies
existing before and after us
in clod and cloud, worm and tree,
that we, driving or driven, despise
in our greed to live, our haste
to die. To have lost, wantonly,
the ancient forests, the vast grasslands
is our madness, the presence
in our very bodies of our grief.

Wendell Berry, Collected Poems, p. 69, 78, 79

Collected Poems

from “The Peace of the Wild Things (p. 69)

I come into the peace of wild things
who do not tax their lives with forethought
of grief.

from “Window Poems # 7” [speaking about birds]

But they understand only
what is free and he
can give only as they
will take. Thus they have
enlightened him. He buys
the seed to make it free. (p. 78)

from “Window Poems, #9” (p. 79)

He imagines
a necessary joy
in things that must fly
to eat (p. 79)

Jill Bialosky, “Another Loss to Stop For,” The New Yorker, p. 93

“Another Loss to Stop For”

Against such cold and mercurial mornings,
watch the wind whirl one leaf
across the landscape,
then, in a breath, let it go.
The color in the opaque sky
seems almost not to exist.

Put on a wool sweater.
Wander in the leaves,
underneath healthy elms.
Hold your child in your arms.

After the dishes are washed,
a kiss still warm at your neck,
put down your pen. Turn out the light.

I know how difficult it is,
always balancing and weighing,
it takes years and many transformations;
and always another loss to stop for,

to send you backwards.

Why do you worry so,
when none of us is spared?

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “The Simplicity of the Carefree Life,” The Cost of Discipleship, p. 192-201
Walter Brueggemann, Journey to the Common Good, p. 36, 71 f.

Journey to the Common Good

The dream subverts Pharaoh’s nightmare. Jesus laid it out, having read the exodus narrative:

“Do not be anxious”—do not trust Pharaoh;
“Your heavenly father knows what you need”— then provides abundantly;
“Seek the kingdom”—care for the neighborhood, and all will be well.  (p. 36).

Solomon! Solomon of the great triad of wisdom, might, and wealth! Be unlike Solomon in pursuit of control and domination and safety. Be unlike the triad of Pharaoh, unlike the triad of the national security state, unlike the triad of old certitudes:  (pp. 71-72)

John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 81 & 158
John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 295
Carla De Sola, The Spirit Moves, p. 106
Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 146-148

Provocations

A person must be content to be as he is; a dependent being, as little capable of sustaining himself as of creating himself. If we choose to forget God and look after our own sustenance, then we are overcome with anxiety. It is certainly praiseworthy and pleasing to God when a person works for his food. But if he forgets God, and thinks that he himself is supporting himself, then he becomes burdened with the necessities of life. Let us not foolishly and small-mindedly say that the wealthy are spared this anxiety, while the poor are not. On the contrary, only he is spared who is content with being human and understands that his heavenly Father feeds him. And this is as possible for the wealthy as is it for the poor.

Worry about making a living, or not making a living, is a snare. In actuality, it is the snare. No external power, no actual circumstance, can trap a person. If a person chooses to be his own providence, then he will go quite ingenuously into his own trap, the wealthy as well as the poor. If he wants to entrench himself in his own plot of ground that is not under God’s care, then he is living, though he does not acknowledge it, in a prison.

Mary Oliver, New and Selected Poems, p. 76 f.
John Michael Talbot, No Longer Strangers
Christina Rossetti, “Consider,” Goblin Market and Other Poems, p. 61
Brenda Ueland, If You Want to Write, p. 56 note. (note)

If You Want to Write

There are many people you can see who consider worry a kind of duty. Back of this I think it is the subconscious feeling that Fate or God is mean or resentful or tetchy and that if we do not worry enough we will certainly catch it from Him.

[Me:  This “duty” can also be that of using the highest gift of our intelligence to look into the future and prepare for it, to create virtual plans.]

John Wesley, “Sermon on the Mount — IX,” Fifty-Three Sermons, p. 365-380
Walter Wink, “The Kingdom,” Weavings (January/February 1995), p. 7

“The Kingdom”

… I heard—really heard—the scripture reading about seeking first God’s kingdom and righteousness, and everything else being provided (Matt. 6:25-34).  Suddenly it occurred to me: This promise is falsifiable.  It can be put to scientific test.  During the coming summer I will stake my life on this passage being true, and, if God is real, by the end of the summer I will know.  I will act as if this statement were true.  I will prove or disprove it empirically.

That test proved stunningly successful.

Joy Wosu, “Worrywart,” The New Yorker (2/24/97), p. 98

“Worrywart”

Worrisome you

You worry for your mother, your father, your sister, your
brother, stepsister, stepbrother, stepmother, stepfather
You worry for your husband, daughters, sons, stepsons, stepdaughters

Now you’re worrying for Tom
Worry for you
not Tom
Tom worries for Tom
as tomorrow worries for itself

Wrinkles, gray hairs that dance their way through your skull
Worry not you!
Health’s too precious to swim with worries

25-34     Psalm 37, Luke 12:22-31, 10:41, 12:11; Philippians 4:6; 1 Peter 5:7
25-31     Thomas 36
26           Matthew 10:29
27           Psalm 39:5
25-34     Psalm 103:15; Isaiah 40:6-8
29           1 Kings 10:4-7
30           Matthew 8:26, 14:31, 16:8; James 4:14
33           Deuteronomy 8:3, Psalm 85:10-13
33           Matthew 4:4, 5:10, 19:27-28; Mark 10:29-30; Luke 18:29-30; Hebrews 11:6
34           James 4:13-15

25-26     Wendell Berry, “2005 XVI,” Leavings, p. 51

“2005 XVI”

I hear the sound of wings.
What man can abide the rule
of “the market” when he hears,
in his waking, in his sleep,
the sound of wings?

26-29     Frederick Buechner, “The Monkey-God,” The Hungering Dark, p. 96-103

“The Monkey-God”

I have sometimes wondered if perhaps it was the writers of the Gospels themselves who put into Jesus’ mouth by way of explanation the words, “Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil not spin; yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.” I have wondered if perhaps Jesus himself, when the incident actually took place, merely pointed to the lilies and said nothing at all. (p. 100)

26-27     Denise Levertov, “Contrasting Gestures,” Evening Train, p. 100

“Contrasting Gestures”

Coots, heads bobbing, forever urging themselves
fussily onward … How strong their neck-muscles
must be! One is put in mind of human philistines
toiling and spinning through their lives
anxiously complacent in pursuit of trivia.

26          Basho, “Haiku,” The Essential Haiku, p. 27

“Haiku”

Singing, flying, singing
the cuckoo
keeps busy.

26          Louise Erdrich, “Saint Clare,” Odd Angles of Heaven, p. 100 f.

“Saint Clare”

By morning the strands of the nest disappear
into each other shaping
an emptiness within me that I make lovely
as immature birds make the air
by defining the tunnels and the spirals
of the new substance. And then
no longer hindered by the violence of their need
they take to other trees, fling themselves
deep into the world.

26          Mary Oliver, “Storage,” Devotions, p. 7

“Storage”

…  For the birds who own
nothing—the reason they can fly.

28-30     Robert A. Fink, “On Jesus Taking His Word on Immortality,” Odd Angles of Heaven, p. 105

“On Jesus Taking His Word on Immortality”

Can we count the hairs of a head?
Or clothe ourselves with lilies?

28-30     Mary Oliver, “Just as the Calendar Began to Say Summer,” Long Life, p. 35

“Just as the Calendar Began to Say Summer”

… the way the flowers were dressed in nothing but light.

28-29     Lynn Ungar, quoted by Wayne Muller, in Sabbath, p. 192

Sabbath

Consider the lilies of the field,
the blue banks of camas opening
into acres of sky along the road.
Would the longing to lie down
and be washed by that beauty
abate if you knew their usefulness,
how the natives ground their bulbs
for flour, how the settlers’ hogs
uprooted them, grunting in gleeful
oblivion as the flowers fell?

And you—what of your rushed and
useful life? Imagine setting it all down—
papers, plans, appointments, everything—
leaving only a note: “Gone
to the fields to be lovely. Be back
when I’m through with blooming.”

Even now, unneeded and uneaten,
the camas lilies gaze out above the grass
from their tender blue eyes.
Even in sleep you life will shine.
Make no mistake. Of course
your work will always matter.
Yet Solomon in all his glory
was not arrayed like one of these.

28          Emily Dickinson, “Letter”?, Earl Lectures (Kathleen Norris, 1/28/97)

“Letter”

“Consider the lilies” is the only commandment I ever obeyed.

29-34     Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 111
31-33     Wendell Berry, “1982 VII,” A Timbered Choir, p. 49

“1982 VII”

We join our work to Heaven’s gift
Our hope to what is left
That field and woods at last agree
In an economy
Of widest worth
High Heaven’s Kingdom come on earth
Imagine Paradise.
O dust arise!

31-33      Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. 11

Markings

Your cravings as a human animal do not become a prayer just because it is God whom you ask to attend to them.

31-33     Malcolm Muggeridge, A Third Testament, p. 123 f.

A Third Testament

… being part of one Creation, with one Creator, we must seek our happiness in the good of others, thereby realizing our own good and living like brothers in one human family.

32-33     Wendell Berry, “Preserving Wildness,” Home Economics, p. 145

“Preserving Wildness”

What is needed is not frivolous. Everything depends on our right relation to necessity—and therefore on our right definition of necessity.

25 “Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you shall eat or what you shall drink, nor about your body, what you shall put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing?  26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?  27 And which of you by being anxious can add one cubit to his span of life?  28 And why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they neither toil nor spin; 29 yet I tell you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these.  30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today is alive and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, will he not much more clothe you, O men of little faith?  31 Therefore do not be anxious, saying, ‘What shall we eat?’ or ‘What shall we drink?’ or ‘What shall we wear?’ 32 For the Gentiles seek all these things; and your heavenly Father knows that you need them all. 33 But seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things shall be yours as well.

34 “Therefore do not be anxious about tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day.

6:25 δια τουτο λεγω υμιν μη μεριμνατε τη ψυχη υμων τι φαγητε και τι πιητε μηδε τω σωματι υμων τι ενδυσησθε ουχι η ψυχη πλειον εστιν της τροφης και το σωμα του ενδυματος 6:26 εμβλεψατε εις τα πετεινα του ουρανου οτι ου σπειρουσιν ουδε θεριζουσιν ουδε συναγουσιν εις αποθηκας και ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος τρεφει αυτα ουχ υμεις μαλλον διαφερετε αυτων 6:27 τις δε εξ υμων μεριμνων δυναται προσθειναι επι την ηλικιαν αυτου πηχυν ενα 6:28 και περι ενδυματος τι μεριμνατε καταμαθετε τα κρινα του αγρου πως αυξανει ου κοπια ουδε νηθει

6:29 λεγω δε υμιν οτι ουδε σολομων εν παση τη δοξη αυτου περιεβαλετο ως εν τουτων 6:30 ει δε τον χορτον του αγρου σημερον οντα και αυριον εις κλιβανον βαλλομενον ο θεος ουτως αμφιεννυσιν ου πολλω μαλλον υμας ολιγοπιστοι 6:31 μη ουν μεριμνησητε λεγοντες τι φαγωμεν η τι πιωμεν η τι περιβαλωμεθα 6:32 παντα γαρ ταυτα τα εθνη επιζητει οιδεν γαρ ο πατηρ υμων ο ουρανιος οτι χρηζετε τουτων απαντων 6:33 ζητειτε δε πρωτον την βασιλειαν του θεου και την δικαιοσυνην αυτου και ταυτα παντα προστεθησεται υμιν

6:34 μη ουν μεριμνησητε εις την αυριον η γαρ αυριον μεριμνησει τα εαυτης αρκετον τη ημερα η κακια αυτης

Notes for Verses 33 & 34

33     Christoph Blumhardt, Thy Kingdom Come, p. 221

Thy Kingdom Come

… we pillars wobble when the demand is made of us: “Give up your body and your life, your possessions and blood, for this cause of God. Do not seek your own interests; but consider, rather, that you will be last to receive the benefits, only when the others have received the blessing will you receive it.”

33     Clement of Alexandria, quoted in The Plough (Spring 2001), p. 24

The Plough

Ask for what is great, and what is small will be given to you as well.

33     Meister Eckhart, “German Sermon # 4,” Meister Eckhart: Teacher and Preacher, p. 250

“German Sermon # 4”

Know that when you seek anything of your own, you will never find God because you do not seek God purely. You are seeking something along with God, and you are acting just as if you were to make a candle out of God in order to look for something with it. Once one finds the things one is looking for, one throws the candle away. … If God were to turn away from creatures for an instant, they would turn to nothing. Once I said (and it is true), if someone were to have the whole world and God, he would not have more than if he had God alone.

33     Søren Kierkegaard, “First the Kingdom of God,” Provocations, p. 193-195

Provocations

Ludwig himself now mounts the pulpit, and strangely enough, the Gospel reading for the day is, “Seek first the kingdom of God.” He delivers his sermon with all he’s got. “A very good sermon,” says the Bishop, who himself was present, “a very good sermon indeed, and it produced the proper effect – that whole part about first the kingdom of God, and the way you stressed the word first.” You may be of the mind to question the Bishop, “But does it not seem to you that in this instance a correspondence between speech and life is called for? Upon me this word first made an almost satirical impression.” “What an absurdity!” replies the Bishop, “Ludwig is called to preach the doctrine, the sound, unadulterated doctrine of seeking first the kingdom of God, and that he did very well.” What a dreadful mockery!  (p. 194)

33     Ted Loder, Guerrillas of Grace, p. 122

Guerrillas of Grace

drive me deep into my longing for your kingdom,
until I seek it first
yet not first for myself
but for the hungry
and the sick
and the poor of your children.

33     William Stafford, “Sky,” The Way It Is, p. 3

“Sky”

Your word arches over
the roof all day. I know it
within my bowed head, where
the other sky listens.
You will bring me
everything when the time comes.

33     Franz Wright, “Untitled,” Walking to Martha’s Vineyard, p. 35

“Untitled”

Set the mind
before the mirror of eternity

and everything will work

34     Wendell Berry, “When despair,” quoted in Earth Prayers, p. 102

“When despair”

I come into the peace of wild things
who do not tax their lives with forethought
of grief.

34     Wendell Berry, What Are People For?, p. 13

What Are People For?

Let tomorrow come tomorrow. Not by your will is
the house carried through the night.

34     Dan Bellm, “The Turning,” Practice, p. 72

“The Turning”

…   entrusting
the heart to the day and hour, not turning back-
ward with dread or forward with regret

34     Joan Chittister, O.S.B. “The Monastic Vision,” Wisdom Distilled from the Daily, p. 198

“The Monastic Vision”

When we learn to be where we are, we gain perspective on life. Yesterday loses its hold on us and tomorrow loses its allure.

34     Thich Nhat Hanh, Peace is Every Step, p. 38

Peace is Every Step

By taking good care of the present moment we take good care of the future.

34     George Herbert, “The Discharge,” The Selected Poetry of George Herbert, p. 203 f.

“The Discharge”

Busy enquiring heart, what wouldst thou know?
Why dost thou pry,
And turn, and leer, and with a licorous eye
Look high and low;
And in thy lookings stretch and grow?

Hast thou not made thy counts, and summed up all?
Did not thy heart
Give up the whole, and with the whole depart?
Let what will fall:
That which is past who can recall?

Thy life is God’s, thy time to come is gone,
And is his right.
He is thy night at noon: he is at night
Thy noon alone.
The crop is his, for he hath sown.

And well it was for thee, when this befell,
That God did make
Thy business his, and in thy life partake:
For thou canst tell,
If it be his once, all is well.

Only the present is thy part and fee.
And happy thou,
If, though thou didst not beat thy future brow,
Thou couldst well see
What present things required of thee.

They ask enough; why shoudst thou further go?
Raise not the mud
Of future depths, but drink the clear and good.
Dig not for woe
In times to come; for it will grow.

Man and the present fit: if he provice,
He breaks the square.
For this hour is mine: if for the next I care,
I grow wide,
And do encroach upon death’s side

And death each hour environs and surrounds.
He that would know
And care for the future chances, cannot go
Unto those grounds,
But through a church-yard which them bounds.

Things present shrink and die: but they that spend
Their thoughts and sense
On future grief, do not remove it thence,
But it extend,
And draw the bottom out an end.

God chains the dog till night: wilt loose the chain,
And wake thy sorrow?
Wilt thou forestall it, and now grieve tomorrow,
And then again
Grieve over freshly all thy pain?

Either grief will not come: or if it must,
Do not forecast.
And while it cometh, it is almost past.
Away distrust:
My God hath promised. He is just.

34     George Herbert, “The Discharge,” The Selected Poetry of George Herbert, p. 203 f.
34     Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 211 f.

Provocations

Anxiety for the next day is commonly associated with anxiety for subsistence. This is a very superficial view. The next day – it is the grappling-hook by which the prodigious hulk of anxiety gets a hold of the individual’s light craft. If it succeeds, he is under the domination of that power. The next day is the first link of the chain that fetters a person to that superfluous anxiety that is of the evil one. The next day – it is strange indeed, for ordinarily when one is sentenced for life the sentence reads, “for life,” but he who sentences himself to anxiety “for the next day,” sentences himself for life.

One who rows a boat turns his back to the goal towards which he labors. So it is with the next day. When by the help of eternity one lives absorbed in today, he turns his back to the next day. The more he is absorbed in today, the more decisively he turns his back upon the next day, so that he does not see it at all. If he turns around, eternity is confused before his eyes, it becomes the next day. But if for the sake of laboring more effectually towards the goal (eternity) he turns his back, he does not see the next day at all. By the help of eternity he sees quite clearly today and its task.

34     Denise Levertov, “Who Is at My Window?” O Taste and See, p. 50

“Who Is at My Window?”

Who is at my window, who, who?
It’s the blind cuckoo, mulling
the old song over.

The old song is about fear, about
tomorrow and next year.

Timor mortis conturbat me, he sings
What’s the use? He brings me

the image of when, a boat
hull down, smudged on the darkening ocean.

I want to move deeper into today;
he keeps me from that work.
Today and eternity are nothing to him.
His wings spread at the window make it dark.

Go from my window, go, go!

34     Margaret Mead, A Rap on Race quoted Maria Popova in Brainpickings (April 19, 2015)

A Rap on Race

The more one wants to be an activist the narrower the time is.

34     William Stafford, “Ways to Live: Having It Be Tomorrow,” The Way It Is, p. 39

“Ways to Live: Having It Be Tomorrow”

If you’re in on that secret, a new land
will come every time the sun goes
climbing over it, and the welcome of children
will remain every day new in your heart
Those around you don’t have it new,
and they shake their heads turning grey every
morning when the sun comes up. And you laugh.

34     quote found in Nancy Morgan’s book, Try Giving Yourself Away

Try Giving Yourself Away

Why should we live with such hurry and waste of Life, we are determined to be starved before we are hungry.

34     generic quote

generic quote

Your ship is equal to the load of today; but when you are carrying yesterday’s worry and tomorrow’s anxiety you must lighten your load or you will sink.