George A. Buttrick, “Preparedness and Emergency,” The Parables of Jesus, p. 232-239
Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 54
Geoffrey Hill, “Lachrimae Amantis,” Tenebrae, p. 21
“Lachrimae Amantis”
What is there in my heart that you should sue
so fiercely for its love? What kind of care
brings you as though a stranger to my door
through the long night and in the icy dew
seeking the heart that will not harbour you,
that keeps itself religiously secure?
At this dark solstice filled with frost and fire
your passion’s ancient wounds must bleed anew.
So many nights the angel of my house
has fed such urgent comfort through a dream,
whispered “your lord is coming, he is close”
that I have drowsed half-faithful for a time
bathed in pure tones of promise and remorse:
“tomorrow I shall wake to welcome him.”
Joachim Jeremias, “The Ten Maidens,” Rediscovering the Parables, p. 39 f. & 136 f
Methodius of Olympus, “The Virgins’ Hymn to Christ,” Divine Inspiration, p. 272
Carlos Martínez Rivas, “The Wise Virgins,” Divine Inspiration, p. 276
Simone Weil, Awaiting God, p. 26 f.
Awaiting God
The most precious goods are not to be sought out, but to be waited for (expectantly). For we cannot find them in our own power, and if we give ourselves to searching for them, we find false goods in their place that we cannot discern as falsities. …
And we should put in plain light—in bright light—the analogy between the attitude of the intelligence in each of these exercises and the situation of the soul where, with lamps well stocked with oil, we wait for the Bridegroom with confidence and desire.
Miriam Therese Winter, “Paradoxology Part I: The Foolish and the Wise in the Church of the New Millennium,” Earl Lectures (1/27/98) [note]
“Paradoxology Part I: The Foolish and the Wise in the Church of the New Millennium”
In order to get to the original story:
a) Take off the beginning and the end (vs. 1 & 13)
b) Remove “foolish” & “wise” adjectives
c) vs. 9 – “There might not be enough.”
d) Amazing that the five were able to gather oil at midnight.
e) Compare vs. 12 with “I know my own and my own know me.” (John 10:14)
f) Could this parable really be interpreted to mean: “Blessed are the stingy for they shall inherit the kingdom of heaven.”
—» This is a parable of reversal. It is about economics and about division within a community.
[Me: Compare vs. 12 with “He came to his own and his own did not accept him.” (John 1:11) —» Prophetic parable]
2 Malachi
3 Samuel
1 “Then the kingdom of heaven shall be compared to ten maidens who took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom. 2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. 3 For when the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; 4 but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps. 5 As the bridegroom was delayed, they all slumbered and slept. 6 But at midnight there was a cry, ‘Behold, the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.’ 7 Then all those maidens rose and trimmed their lamps. 8 And the foolish said to the wise, ‘Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.’ 9 But the wise replied, ‘Perhaps there will not be enough for us and for you; go rather to the dealers and buy for yourselves.’ 10 And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went in with him to the marriage feast; and the door was shut. 11 Afterward the other maidens came also, saying, ‘Lord, lord, open to us.’ 12 But he replied, ‘Truly, I say to you, I do not know you.’ 13 Watch therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.
25:1 τοτε ομοιωθησεται η βασιλεια των ουρανων δεκα παρθενοις αιτινες λαβουσαι τας λαμπαδας αυτων εξηλθον εις απαντησιν του νυμφιου 25:2 πεντε δε ησαν εξ αυτων φρονιμοι και αι πεντε μωραι 25:3 αιτινες μωραι λαβουσαι τας λαμπαδας αυτων ουκ ελαβον μεθ εαυτων ελαιον 25:4 αι δε φρονιμοι ελαβον ελαιον εν τοις αγγειοις αυτων μετα των λαμπαδων αυτων 25:5 χρονιζοντος δε του νυμφιου ενυσταξαν πασαι και εκαθευδον 25:6 μεσης δε νυκτος κραυγη γεγονεν ιδου ο νυμφιος ερχεται εξερχεσθε εις απαντησιν αυτου 25:7 τοτε ηγερθησαν πασαι αι παρθενοι εκειναι και εκοσμησαν τας λαμπαδας αυτων 25:8 αι δε μωραι ταις φρονιμοις ειπον δοτε ημιν εκ του ελαιου υμων οτι αι λαμπαδες ημων σβεννυνται 25:9 απεκριθησαν δε αι φρονιμοι λεγουσαι μηποτε ουκ αρκεση ημιν και υμιν πορευεσθε δε μαλλον προς τους πωλουντας και αγορασατε εαυταις 25:10 απερχομενων δε αυτων αγορασαι ηλθεν ο νυμφιος και αι ετοιμοι εισηλθον μετ αυτου εις τους γαμους και εκλεισθη η θυρα 25:11 υστερον δε ερχονται και αι λοιπαι παρθενοι λεγουσαι κυριε κυριε ανοιξον ημιν 25:12 ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν ουκ οιδα υμας 25:13 γρηγορειτε ουν οτι ουκ οιδατε την ημεραν ουδε την ωραν εν η ο υιος του ανθρωπου ερχεται
Alcuin, “Brief Is Our Life,” Divine Inspiration, p. 279
Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 253 f.
Salt and Light
When he comes he will call them all to account to find whether they have used the powers entrusted to them to do the work in accordance with his will. When he returns he will hold a festive communal table … uniting all those who were determined and able to administer the earth as he wanted it done and to permeate it with his spirit.
Jorge Luis Borges, “Matthew XXV:30,” Divine Inspiration, p. 282
George A. Buttrick, “Opportunity Fidelity and Reward,” The Parables of Jesus, p. 240-251
John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 72, 156f.
John Dominic Crossan, “Parables of Action,” In Parables, p. 100-103
Joachim Jeremias, “The Talents,” Rediscovering the Parables, p. 45 ff.
Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. 44
Markings
All men are alike—true in that the difference between those who received many talents and those who received few is presently erased without mercy. But untrue when it is a question of how they employ them: then, there still stands the frontier between life and death, as it has been drawn for all eternity. In the last analysis, however, true there also, because we are, all of us, at all times confronted with the possibility of taking the step across that frontier—in either direction.
Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 398
Provocations
The servant in the gospel who hid his talent in the earth was wise and farsighted. Yet his master rejected him. Imagine a different scenario where a servant comes and says, “Lord, I wanted so much to gain something from the talent you entrusted me, so I took a risk – I suppose too much of a risk, because I have gained nothing and lost my one talent.” Now, which servant will find forgiveness?
Edward Taylor, “Meditation Forty-Nine,” Divine Inspiration, p. 280
Elton Trueblood, The Humor of Christ, p. 110-115
Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 70
“Advertisement,” The New Yorker (September 2, 2002), p. 155
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14-30 Jeremiah 8:13
29 Matthew 13:12; Mark 4:25; Luke 8:18; Thomas 41
30 Matthew 8:12, 22:13; Luke 13:28
23 John Donne, “In the Shadow of Thy Wings,” Classics of Western Spirituality, p. 184
14 “For it will be as when a man going on a journey called his servants and entrusted to them his property; 15 to one he gave five talents, to another two, to another one, to each according to his ability. Then he went away. 16 He who had received the five talents went at once and traded with them; and he made five talents more. 17 So also, he who had the two talents made two talents more. 18 But he who had received the one talent went and dug in the ground and hid his master’s money. 19 Now after a long time the master of those servants came and settled accounts with them. 20 And he who had received the five talents came forward, bringing five talents more, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me five talents; here I have made five talents more.’ 21 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much; enter into the joy of your master.’ 22 And he also who had the two talents came forward, saying, ‘Master, you delivered to me two talents; here I have made two talents more.’ 23 His master said to him, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant; you have been faithful over a little, I will set you over much; enter into the joy of your master.’ 24 He also who had received the one talent came forward, saying, ‘Master, I knew you to be a hard man, reaping where you did not sow, and gathering where you did not winnow; 25 so I was afraid, and I went and hid your talent in the ground. Here you have what is yours.’ 26 But his master answered him, ‘You wicked and slothful servant! You knew that I reap where I have not sowed, and gather where I have not winnowed? 27 Then you ought to have invested my money with the bankers, and at my coming I should have received what was my own with interest. 28 So take the talent from him, and give it to him who has the ten talents. 29 For to every one who has will more be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away. 30 And cast the worthless servant into the outer darkness; there men will weep and gnash their teeth.’
25:14 ωσπερ γαρ ανθρωπος αποδημων εκαλεσεν τους ιδιους δουλους και παρεδωκεν αυτοις τα υπαρχοντα αυτου 25:15 και ω μεν εδωκεν πεντε ταλαντα ω δε δυο ω δε εν εκαστω κατα την ιδιαν δυναμιν και απεδημησεν ευθεως 25:16 πορευθεις δε ο τα πεντε ταλαντα λαβων ειργασατο εν αυτοις και εποιησεν αλλα πεντε ταλαντα 25:17 ωσαυτως και ο τα δυο εκερδησεν και αυτος αλλα δυο 25:18 ο δε το εν λαβων απελθων ωρυξεν εν τη γη και απεκρυψεν το αργυριον του κυριου αυτου 25:19 μετα δε χρονον πολυν ερχεται ο κυριος των δουλων εκεινων και συναιρει μετ αυτων λογον 25:20 και προσελθων ο τα πεντε ταλαντα λαβων προσηνεγκεν αλλα πεντε ταλαντα λεγων κυριε πεντε ταλαντα μοι παρεδωκας ιδε αλλα πεντε ταλαντα εκερδησα επ αυτοις 25:21 εφη δε αυτω ο κυριος αυτου ευ δουλε αγαθε και πιστε επι ολιγα ης πιστος επι πολλων σε καταστησω εισελθε εις την χαραν του κυριου σου 25:22 προσελθων δε και ο τα δυο ταλαντα λαβων ειπεν κυριε δυο ταλαντα μοι παρεδωκας ιδε αλλα δυο ταλαντα εκερδησα επ αυτοις 25:23 εφη αυτω ο κυριος αυτου ευ δουλε αγαθε και πιστε επι ολιγα ης πιστος επι πολλων σε καταστησω εισελθε εις την χαραν του κυριου σου 25:24 προσελθων δε και ο το εν ταλαντον ειληφως ειπεν κυριε εγνων σε οτι σκληρος ει ανθρωπος θεριζων οπου ουκ εσπειρας και συναγων οθεν ου διεσκορπισας 25:25 και φοβηθεις απελθων εκρυψα το ταλαντον σου εν τη γη ιδε εχεις το σον 25:26 αποκριθεις δε ο κυριος αυτου ειπεν αυτω πονηρε δουλε και οκνηρε ηδεις οτι θεριζω οπου ουκ εσπειρα και συναγω οθεν ου διεσκορπισα 25:27 εδει ουν σε βαλειν το αργυριον μου τοις τραπεζιταις και ελθων εγω εκομισαμην αν το εμον συν τοκω 25:28 αρατε ουν απ αυτου το ταλαντον και δοτε τω εχοντι τα δεκα ταλαντα 25:29 τω γαρ εχοντι παντι δοθησεται και περισσευθησεται απο δε του μη εχοντος και ο εχει αρθησεται απ αυτου 25:30 και τον αχρειον δουλον εκβαλετε εις το σκοτος το εξωτερον εκει εσται ο κλαυθμος και ο βρυγμος των οδοντων
Robert McAfee Brown, Unexpected News, p. 127-141
Unexpected News
Frederick Buechner, “The Face in the Sky,” The Hungering Dark, p. 14
“The Face in the Sky”
For those who believe in God, it means, this birth, that God himself is never safe from us, and maybe that is the dark side of Christmas, the terror of the silence. He comes in such a way that we can always turn him down, as we could crack the baby’s skull like an eggshell or nail him up when he gets too big for that. God comes to us in the hungry man we do not have to feed, comes to us in the lonely man we do not have to comfort, comes to us in all the desperate human need of people everywhere that we are always free to turn our backs upon.
Walter J.Burghardt, “The Other, the Others, and You,” Best Sermons I, p. 193
“The Other, the Others, and You”
George A. Buttrick, “The Judgment of the Kingdom,” The Parables of Jesus, p. 252-261
Dorothy Day, “Room for Christ,” Weavings (September/October 2003), p. 6-10
Emily Dickenson, “II,” Collected Works, p. 97
“II”
I bring an unaccustomed wine
To lips long parching, next to mine,
And summon them to drink.
Crackling with fever, they essay;
I turn my brimming eyes away,
And come next hour to look.
The hands still hug the tardy glass;
The lips I would have cooled, alas!
Are so superfluous cold,
I would as soon attempt to warm
The bosoms where the frost has lain
Ages beneath the mould.
Some other thirsty there may be
To whom this would have pointed me
Had it remained to speak.
And so I always bear the cup
If haply, mine may be the drop
Some pilgrim thirst to slake,–
If, haply, any say to me,
“Unto the little, unto me,”
When I at last awake.
Thom Gunn, “St Martin and the Beggar,” Collected Poems, p. 66 f.
“St Martin and the Beggar”
Joachim Jeremias, “The Last Judgment,” Rediscovering the Parables, p. 161 ff.
James Weldon Johnson, “The Judgment Day,” Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 74
“The Judgment Day”
And God will divide the sheep from the goats,
The one on the right, the other on the left.
And to them on the right God’s a-going to say:
Enter into my kingdom.
Up and down the golden street,
Feasting on the milk and honey
Singing new songs of Zion,
Chattering with the angels
All around the Great White Throne.
Alison Jolly, Lords and Lemurs, p. 158 f.
Jane Kenyon, “Back from the City” & “Apple Dropping into Deep Early Snow,” Otherwise, p. 61, 65
“Back from the City” & “Apple Dropping into Deep Early Snow”
“Back from the City”
After three days and nights of rich food
and late talk in overheated rooms,
of walks between mounds of garbage
and human forms bedded down for the night
under rags, I come back to my dooryard,
to my own wooden step.
The last red leaves fall to the ground
and frost has blackened the herbs and asters
that grew beside the porch. The air
is still and cool, and the withered grass
lies flat in the field. A nuthatch spirals
down the rough trunk of the tree.
At the Cloisters I indulged in piety
while gazing at a painted lindenwood Pietá—
Mary holding her pierced and desiccated son
across her knees; but when a man stepped close
under the tasseled awning of the hotel,
asking for “a quarter for someone
down on his luck,” I quickly turned my back.
Now I hear tiny bits of bark and moss
break off under the bird’s beak and claw,
and fall onto already-fallen leaves.
“Do you love me?” said Christ to his disciple.
“Lord, you know
that I love you.”
“Then feed my sheep.”
“Apple Dropping into Deep Early Snow,” p. 65
A jay settled on a branch, making it sway.
The one shriveled fruit that remained
gave way to the deepening drift below.
I happened to see it the moment it fell.
Dusk is eager and comes early. A car
creeps over the hill. Still in the dark I try
to tell if I am numbered with the damned,
who cry, outraged, LORD, WHEN DID WE SEE YOU?
Michael Lerner, quoted by Paul Ray and Sherry Anderson in Cultural Creatives, p. 222
Cultural Creatives
… the story that all life on earth is truly, breathtakingly, concretely connected right now, and that what we do to the mice of the field and the birds of the forest, we also ultimately do to ourselves and our families right now. … I do not believe we can hide from this story much longer. It is among the great stories of our time.
John P. Marquand, Jr. Cosmopolis, p. 126
Cosmopolis
Have you ever seen the old graveyard up there in Stockbridge? In one corner is the family’s burial place; it’s called Sedgwic Pie. … In the center Judge Theodore Sedgwic, the first of the Stockbridge Sedgwicks …is buried under his tombstone a high-rising obelisk, and his wife, Pamela, is beside him … [All around them] are more modest stones but in layers from generation unto generation are all buried with their heads facing out and their feet pointing toward their ancestor.. The legend is that on Judgment Day, when they arise and face the Judge, they will have to see no one but Sedgwicks.
Jurgen Moltmann, The Passion for Life, p. 104
The Passion for Life
Mother Theresa, Something Beautiful for God, p. 73, 78 f.
Something Beautiful for God
When I was hungry, you gave me to eat,
When I was thirsty, you gave me to drink,
Whatsoever you do to the least of my brothers,
that you do unto me.
Now enter the house of my Father.
When I was homeless, you opened your doors,
When I was naked, you gave me your coat,
When I was weary, you helped me to find rest,
When I was anxious, you calmed all my fears,
When I was little, you taught me to read,
When I was lonely, you gave me your love,
When in a prison, you came to my cell,
When on a sick bed, you cared for my needs,
In a strange country, you make me at home,
Seeking employment, you found me a job,
Hurt in a battle, you bound up my wounds,
Searching for kindness, you held out your hand,
When I was Negro, or Chinese, or White,
Mocked and insulted you carried my cross,
When I was aged, you bothered to smile,
When I was restless, you listened and cared,
You saw me covered with spittle and blood,
You knew my features, though grimy with sweat,
When I was laughed at, you stood my my side,
When I was happy, you shared in my joy.
Kathleen Norris, Amazing Grace, p. 315
Amazing Grace
Henri Nouwen, from “Seeds of Hope,” quoted in Daily Dig (September 14)
“Seeds of Hope”
Our lives as we live them seem like lives that anticipate questions that never will be asked. It seems as if we are getting ourselves ready for the question “How much did you earn during your lifetime?” or “How many friends did you make?” or “How much progress did you make in your career?” or “How much influence did you have on people?” or “How many conversions did you make?”
Were any of these to be the question Christ will ask when he comes again in glory, many of us could approach the judgment day with great confidence. But nobody is going to hear any of these questions. The question we all are going to face is the question we are least prepared for. It is: “What have you done for the least of mine?” As long as there are strangers; hungry, naked, and sick people; prisoners, refugees, and slaves; people who are handicapped physically, mentally, or emotionally; people without work, a home, or a piece of land, there will be that haunting question from the throne of judgment: “What have you done for the least of mine?”
John C. Purdy, “Love’s Ring,” The Presbyterian Writer (December 1997)
“Love's Ring”
Rudderless, rootless, bedeviled and lost,
ragged, imprisoned and old,
Waste-folk upon the poor scrap-pile are tossed,
strangers shut out in the cold.
“These are my sisters and brothers, friends;
and they own a place in Love’s ring.
You who have reached out to them a kind hand,
you have reached out to your King.”
Rainer Maria Rilke, “I,55” & “III,18,” Book of Hours, p. 87, 141
“I,55” & “III,18”
“I,55,” p. 87
The poets have scattered you.
A storm ripped through their stammering.
I want to gather you up again
in a vessel that makes you glad
I wander in your winds
and bring back everything I find.
The blind man needed you as a cup.
The servant concealed you.
The homeless one held you out as I passed.
You see, I like to look for things.
“III,18,” p. 141
You are the poor one, you the destitute.
You are the stone that has no resting place.
You are the diseased one
whom we fear to touch.
Only the wind is yours.
You are poor like the spring rain
that gently caresses the city;
like wishes muttered in a prison cell, without a world to hold them;
and like the invalid, turning in his bed to ease the pain.
Like flowers along the tracks, shuddering
as the train roars by, and like the hand
that covers our face when we cry—that poor
Yours is the suffering of birds on freezing nights,
of dogs who go hungry for days.
Yours the long sad waiting of animals
who are locked up and forgotten.
You are the beggar who averts his face,
the homeless person who has given up asking;
you howl in the storm.
Edward Schillebeeckx, “A Glass of Water for a Fellow Human Being,” God Among Us, p. 59-62
Ronald J. Sider, Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger, p. 66
Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger
William Stafford, “If I Could Be Like Wallace Stevens,” The Way It Is, p. 206
“If I Could Be Like Wallace Stevens”
Vincent Tripi, paperweight for nothing, p. 11
Simone Weil, Awaiting God, p. 57
Awaiting God
… where the afflicted are loved for themselves, God is present.
God is not present, even when invoked, where the afflicted are simply an occasion for doing good, …
… This is not the moment to turn our thoughts to God. … There are moments when thinking about God separates us from Him.
…
Christ will not thank those who give bread to the afflicted and hungry for the love of God. They have already had their reward in this thought alone. Christ thanks those who did not know to whom they gave to eat.
Morris West, A View from the Ridge, p. 23
A View from the Ridge
Michael E. Williams, “Gentle and Humble of Heart,” Weavings (May/June 2000), p. 13
“Gentle and Humble of Heart”
One of the striking features of Jesus’ parable of the final judgment is the unself-consciousness of both those who are to be rewarded and those who are to be punished. “When did we see you?” they both ask. The righteous expect no special treatment; they served the needs of anyone who came their way. The unrighteous plead that they would have helped if only they had known that they were serving Jesus.
The problem faced by the desert monastics was how to maintain this unself-consciousness when they already saw Christ in each person they met. How could they keep self-interest and reward from being their primary motivation for doing good? The solution, they discovered, was to be honest about the self-interest that taints even the most altruistic behavior, then throw themselves on the mercy and grace of God. Once again the answer is humility.
Brian Wren, “Here Am I,” The Sound of Welcome, p. 3
“Here Am I”
Here am I, where underneath the bridges of our cities homeless people sleep.
Here am I, where in decaying houses little children shiver, crying at the cold.
Where are you?
Here am I, with people in the line-up, anxious for a hand-out, aching for a job.
Here am I, where pensioners and strikers sing and march together, wanting something new.
Where are you?
Here am I, where two or three are gathered, ready to be altered sharing wine and bread.
Here am I, where those who hear the preaching change there way of living, find the way to life.
Where are you?
31-46 Job 31:16-23
31 Matthew 16:27; 19:28
32 Ezekiel 34:17
35-36 Ezekiel 34:4
46 Daniel 12:2
31-40 Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 146 .
Today's Spirituality
I saw a drawing the other day
done by a second grader,
splashed in crayon
with a multitude of colors
which poured with careless joy
over lines and boundaries,
not yet inhibited by adult rules
that so often cramp the creative spirit.
It was a drawing of a little child
pointing to a crucifix
hanging on a boundless wall
and underneath were the words
scrawled in a rainbow of colors
and in an architectural carnival of sizes
“Jesus, I love you.”
I pondered the picture for quite some time
and wondered about the way we educate
our children.
Certainly the drawing had all the validity
of any belief we cherish and espouse.
And yet I wondered if the teaching
that had motivated the drawing
did not in some way remove
Christ
into the past as a solitary historical figure.
We continually sing our belief,
“He is alove!”
But, I wondered, have we internalized
this belief — is he really alive for us
Head and Body?
Is he alive for us in those he identifies with
in any need, small or great?
Perhaps the little second grader
could also have been encouraged
to draw a picture of another child
heartbroken and crying
and the original child in the drawing
pointing to the crying child and saying,
“Jesus, I love you.”
Or maybe a drawing of one of those
vague groups of indistinguishable people,
tattered and forlorn,
and the little child in the drawing
pointing at them and saying,
“Jesus, I love you.”
I wondered, too, what we adults mean
when we pray, “Jesus, I love you.”
You see, Christ, after all, is ever bound to us
as Head is to the Body
and when we pray to him
it’s never in isolation
but all members are present
and our love should overflow
the lines and boundaries
of all human restrictions
31-33 A. D. Hope, “A Bidding Grace,” Divine Inspiration, p. 348
34-40 R. A. K. Mason, “On the Swag,” Divine Inspiration, p. 351
34-40 Dale Recinella, Plough (July 1995), p. 18-23
Plough
… every moment I sat with my sick child I sat with Him …
But to fetch drinks for these kids on demand, without resentment, the Lord also had to show me.
And then there’s a towel-robed, soaking wet nine-year-old waiting in his room for clothes that are still in the dryer …
… Little Mermaid lunchbox is at home on the kitchen counter …
… and a boy with red and green hair and two nose rings at the front door to visit my daughter … and my grounded teenage daughter who needs someone to play Pinocle with …
35 Benedict, “Abridged Edition of the Rule of St. Benedict, 1980,” Weavings (January/February 1994), p. 17
“Abridged Edition of the Rule of St. Benedict, 1980,”
All guests who present themselves are to be welcomed as Christ for he himself will say: “I was a stranger and you welcomed me.” … Proper honor must be shown to all. … Once a guest has been announced the superior and the brothers are to meet him with all the courtesy of love. … All humility should be shown in addressing a guest on arrival and departure. By a bow of the head or by a complete prostration of the body, Christ is to be adored because he is indeed welcomed in them. … Great care and concern are to be shown in receiving poor people and pilgrims because in them most particularly is Christ received.
450 Jean Vanier, Community and Growth, p. 34
31 “When the Son of man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. 32 Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate them one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats, 33 and he will place the sheep at his right hand, but the goats at the left. 34 Then the King will say to those at his right hand, ‘Come, O blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; 35 for I was hungry and you gave me food, I was thirsty and you gave me drink, I was a stranger and you welcomed me, 36 I was naked and you clothed me, I was sick and you visited me, I was in prison and you came to me.’ 37 Then the righteous will answer him, ‘Lord, when did we see thee hungry and feed thee, or thirsty and give thee drink? 38 And when did we see thee a stranger and welcome thee, or naked and clothe thee? 39 And when did we see thee sick or in prison and visit thee?’ 40 And the King will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brethren, you did it to me.’ 41 Then he will say to those at his left hand, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels; 42 for I was hungry and you gave me no food, I was thirsty and you gave me no drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not welcome me, naked and you did not clothe me, sick and in prison and you did not visit me.’ 44 Then they also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see thee hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison, and did not minister to thee?’ 45 Then he will answer them, ‘Truly, I say to you, as you did it not to one of the least of these, you did it not to me.’ 46 And they will go away into eternal punishment, but the righteous into eternal life.”
25:31 οταν δε ελθη ο υιος του ανθρωπου εν τη δοξη αυτου και παντες οι αγιοι αγγελοι μετ αυτου τοτε καθισει επι θρονου δοξης αυτου 25:32 και συναχθησεται εμπροσθεν αυτου παντα τα εθνη και αφοριει αυτους απ αλληλων ωσπερ ο ποιμην αφοριζει τα προβατα απο των εριφων 25:33 και στησει τα μεν προβατα εκ δεξιων αυτου τα δε εριφια εξ ευωνυμων 25:34 τοτε ερει ο βασιλευς τοις εκ δεξιων αυτου δευτε οι ευλογημενοι του πατρος μου κληρονομησατε την ητοιμασμενην υμιν βασιλειαν απο καταβολης κοσμου 25:35 επεινασα γαρ και εδωκατε μοι φαγειν εδιψησα και εποτισατε με ξενος ημην και συνηγαγετε με 25:36 γυμνος και περιεβαλετε με ησθενησα και επεσκεψασθε με εν φυλακη ημην και ηλθετε προς με 25:37 τοτε αποκριθησονται αυτω οι δικαιοι λεγοντες κυριε ποτε σε ειδομεν πεινωντα και εθρεψαμεν η διψωντα και εποτισαμεν 25:38 ποτε δε σε ειδομεν ξενον και συνηγαγομεν η γυμνον και περιεβαλομεν 25:39 ποτε δε σε ειδομεν ασθενη η εν φυλακη και ηλθομεν προς σε 25:40 και αποκριθεις ο βασιλευς ερει αυτοις αμην λεγω υμιν εφ οσον εποιησατε ενι τουτων των αδελφων μου των ελαχιστων εμοι εποιησατε 25:41 τοτε ερει και τοις εξ ευωνυμων πορευεσθε απ εμου οι κατηραμενοι εις το πυρ το αιωνιον το ητοιμασμενον τω διαβολω και τοις αγγελοις αυτου 25:42 επεινασα γαρ και ουκ εδωκατε μοι φαγειν εδιψησα και ουκ εποτισατε με 25:43 ξενος ημην και ου συνηγαγετε με γυμνος και ου περιεβαλετε με ασθενης και εν φυλακη και ουκ επεσκεψασθε με 25:44 τοτε αποκριθησονται και αυτοι λεγοντες κυριε ποτε σε ειδομεν πεινωντα η διψωντα η ξενον η γυμνον η ασθενη η εν φυλακη και ου διηκονησαμεν σοι 25:45 τοτε αποκριθησεται αυτοις λεγων αμην λεγω υμιν εφ οσον ουκ εποιησατε ενι τουτων των ελαχιστων ουδε εμοι εποιησατε 25:46 και απελευσονται ουτοι εις κολασιν αιωνιον οι δε δικαιοι εις ζωην αιωνιον