Mark 1

Mark 1 by verse:

Mark 1:1-8

Edward Schillebeeckx, “The Fore Runner,” God Among Us, p. 3-7
Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 84

2     Malachi 3:1
3     Isaiah 40:3
4     2 Kings 1:8

1-3     Samuel Terrien, The Elusive Presence, p. 411-414
       Gary Gunderson, Deeply Woven Roots, p. 73

Deeply Woven Roots

The whole point of the Christian narrative is that it isn’t over yet. The first shall be last

and vice versa means that all the evidence isn’t in to justify a rational conclusion yet. Just

wait until the end of the story.

2        Jan Richardson, Circle of Grace, p. 31 f.

Circle of Grace

It has been waiting
long ages for you.

Look close
and you can see
the layers of it,

how it has been fashioned
by those who walked
this road before you,

…you are part
of the path
it is preparing

       Walter Brueggemann, Journey to the Common Good, p. 89

Journey to the Common Good

… all four Gospels begin with John the Baptist and start out with a quote of this passage, clearly suggesting that Jesus is belatedly a leader on the road home.

4-8      Paulus Diaconus, “Ut Queant,” Divine Inspiration, p. 65
4-8     Anders Johan Österling, “Unemployed,” Divine Inspiration, p. 68
6-8     Ivan Steiger, Ivan Steiger Sees the Bible, p. 216
8         Olympia Brown, “Baptism,” Blessed is She, p. 31-40

1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.
2 As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Behold, I send my messenger before thy face, who shall prepare thy way; 3 the voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight–”
4 John the baptizer appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.  5 And there went out to him all the country of Judea, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.  6 Now John was clothed with camel’s hair, and had a leather girdle around his waist, and ate locusts and wild honey.  7 And he preached, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I, the thong of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie.  8 I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.”

1:1 αρχη του ευαγγελιου ιησου χριστου υιου του θεου 1:2 ως γεγραπται εν τοις προφηταις ιδου εγω αποστελλω τον αγγελον μου προ προσωπου σου ος κατασκευασει την οδον σου εμπροσθεν σου 1:3 φωνη βοωντος εν τη ερημω ετοιμασατε την οδον κυριου ευθειας ποιειτε τας τριβους αυτου 1:4 εγενετο ιωαννης βαπτιζων εν τη ερημω και κηρυσσων βαπτισμα μετανοιας εις αφεσιν αμαρτιων 1:5 και εξεπορευετο προς αυτον πασα η ιουδαια χωρα και οι ιεροσολυμιται και εβαπτιζοντο παντες εν τω ιορδανη ποταμω υπ αυτου εξομολογουμενοι τας αμαρτιας αυτων 1:6 ην δε ο ιωαννης ενδεδυμενος τριχας καμηλου και ζωνην δερματινην περι την οσφυν αυτου και εσθιων ακριδας και μελι αγριον 1:7 και εκηρυσσεν λεγων ερχεται ο ισχυροτερος μου οπισω μου ου ουκ ειμι ικανος κυψας λυσαι τον ιμαντα των υποδηματων αυτου 1:8 εγω μεν εβαπτισα υμας εν υδατι αυτος δε βαπτισει υμας εν πνευματι αγιω

Mark 1:9-11

Leonard Cohen, “The Altar,” Stranger Music, p. 234

Stranger Music

There is the heart of one high above me who stooped to become my rival.
[I assume this is commentary on Genesis 32:22-32]

John Dominic Crossan, “John Baptizes Jesus,” The Historical Jesus, p. 232-234
Miguel de Unamuno, “Stream – Fountain,” Divine Inspiration, p. 70
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm, p. 66 ff.

Holy the Firm

He lifts from the water. Water beads on his shoulders. I see the water in balls as heavy as planets, a billion beads of water as weighty as worlds, and he lifts them up on his back as he rises. He stands wet in the water. Each one bead is transparent and each has a world, or the same world, light and alive and apparent inside the drop: it is all there ever could be moving at once, past and future and all people.

Richard Foster, Prayer, p. 45

Prayer

Next, if you will immerse yourself in the Gospels, they will cure you of the “stiff-upper-lip” religion that is so foreign to the one who was a “man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.” Jesus knew the Prayer of Tears and he will show you how to follow “in his steps” (I Peter 2:21). Follow the counsel of Saint Theodore the Studite: “Let us go in the Spirit to the Jordan … and let us receive baptism with him, I mean the baptism of tears.”

Martin Luther, “Christ Our Lord Came to the Jordan,” Divine Inspiration, p. 74
Thomas Merton, The Wisdom of the Desert, p. 54

The Wisdom of the Desert

It was said of one of the elders that he persevered in a fast of seventy weeks, eating only once a week. The elder asked God to reveal the meaning of a certain Scripture text and God would not reveal it to him. So he said to himself: Look at all the work I have done without getting anywhere! I will go to one of the brothers and ask him. When he had gone out and closed the door and was starting on his way an angel of the Lord was sent to him saying: The seventy weeks you have fasted did not bring you any closer to God but now that you have humbled yourself and set out to ask your brother, I am sent to reveal the meaning of that text. And opening to him the meaning which he sought, he went away.

Stephen Mitchell, The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 31

The Gospel According to Jesus

We know nothing about Jesus’ enlightenment experience, which changed him from carpenter to Master, from “son of a whore” to a son of God. … The Gospel of Mark implies that it happened while he was being baptized by John the Baptist, and that may be the historical reality.

Malcolm Muggeridge, Jesus: The Man Who Lives, p. 48 f.
Kelley Nikondeha, Adopted, p. 138

Adopted

     “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”  These are the exact words Jewish fathers say over a newborn son, confirming paternity and declaring sonship in unambiguous terms.

     Standing drenched in the Jordan River, Jesus learned about his First Father and his heavenly origin.

Edward Schillebeeckx, “The Fore Runner,” God Among Us, p. 3-7
John Shea, An Experience Named Spirit, p. 142-147

An Experience Named Spirit

The silent sky suddenly spoke love to Jesus in the waters of sin

Geza Vermes, The Changing Faces of Jesus, p. 203

The Changing Faces of Jesus

“Since the death of the prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi the holy Spirit ceased from Israel” (tSotah 13:2) is a famous rabbinic saying, signifying that Israelite prophecy came to an end in the late sixth century B.C., shortly after the rebuilding of the Temple of Jerusalem by the Jews who had returned from Babylonian captivity. From then on divine revelation was conveyed according to the belief of the rabbis by the bat qol, or heavenly “daughter of a voice” like the one introduced by the evangelists at the moment of the baptism of Jesus. … Nevertheless, intertestamental literature, the Dead Sea Scrolls, Josephus in a roundabout way, and the New Testament all seem tacitly to contradict this view and attest that up to the time of the first Jewish war against Rome (A.D. 66-70), prophetic activity among Palestinian Jews continued and further prophets were still awaited.

Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 116

9-11      1 Samuel 16:13
10-11    Numbers 11:25
10          Isaiah 64:1Mark 15:38
11           Genesis 22:2Psalm 2:7, 60:5, 108:6Isaiah 42:1, 49:3Luke 15:20

11     Rachel Held Evans, Searching for Sunday, p. 14

Searching for Sunday

     Jesus did not begin to be loved at the moment of his baptism, nor did he cease to be loved when his baptism became a memory. Baptism simply named the reality of his existing and unending belovedness. As my friend Nadia [Bolz-Weber] puts it, “Identity. It’s always God’s first move.”

11-12     Jan Richardson, Circle of Grace, p. 84 f.

Circle of Grace

If you would enter
into the wilderness,
do not begin
without a blessing.

Do not leave
without hearing
who you are:
Beloved,

… if you find
it is hard
to let it into your heart,
do not despair.
That is what
this journey is for.


the strange graces
that come to our aid
only on a road
such as this,

9 In those days Jesus came from Nazareth of Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. 10 And when he came up out of the water, immediately he saw the heavens opened and the Spirit descending upon him like a dove; 11 and a voice came from heaven, “Thou art my beloved Son; with thee I am well pleased.”

1:9 και εγενετο εν εκειναις ταις ημεραις ηλθεν ιησους απο αβτης γαλιλαιας και εβαπτισθη υπο ιωαννου εις τον ιορδανην 1:10 και ευθεως αναβαινων απο του υδατος ειδεν σχιζομενους τους ουρανους και το πνευμα ωσει περιστεραν καταβαινον επ αυτον 1:11 και φωνη εγενετο εκ των ουρανων συ ει ο υιος μου ο αγαπητος εν ω ευδοκησα

Mark 1:12-13

Brene Brown, Braving the Wilderness, l. 440

Braving the Wilderness

What all wilderness metaphors have in common are the notions of solitude, vulnerability, and an emotional, spiritual or physical quest.

Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 171
Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Creation and Fall/Temptation, p. 103
M. C. Richards, The Crossing Point, p. 193

The Crossing Point

Again, holding before our awareness the meaning of the word “adversary,” the one toward whom we may turn, the one who stands beside us, the one without whom we are not whole.
[spirit, paraclete, adversary, satan]

Rachel M. Srubas, “For You, Alone,” Weavings (March/April 2005), p. 14-15

"For You, Alone"

Here, near Lent’s empty center,
the loneliness goes to your bones.

Even Jesus in the desert
must have wondered why
he’d abandoned his life
to live on nothing but visions
and ominous animal visitations.

It all began with such promise—the thrill
of turning thirty,
when reality pivoted for him
and gained a clarity so forceful
it didn’t matter who thought he was crazy.
He dropped to his knees in a rush of earthen water,
and a wild man doused his head.

The severed sky, a dove diving,
a voice immense with love overtook him,
and wind decisive as a hand
drove him up the slick riverbank,
past repentant, dripping believers,
out beyond the village’s edges,
straight into the bloodless, unpeopled heart
of wilderness,
like no heart at all.

Loneliness is a gentle word for this
solitude Jesus endured,
for which you, in strange, singular courage,
now search.

The temptation to flee
before a fiercer word than loneliness emerges, a silence
deeper than prayer descends,
gnaws and taunts you from within, like hunger,

here, where breezes go nearly unheard
because there’s no one for them to disturb

but you,
who have relinquished all
you thought you couldn’t live without,
for what? To search
for all you really need.

Terry Tempest Williams, Erosion, p. 6

Erosion

I am learning to pray again, not in the way I was taught as a child, but in all the ways the desert has taught me to listen.

12-13    Genesis 32:22-32
12          Genesis 3:23-24Ezekiel 37:1
13          Ezekiel 34:25

11-12     Jan Richardson, Circle of Grace, p. 84 f.

Circle of Grace

If you would enter
into the wilderness,
do not begin
without a blessing.

Do not leave
without hearing
who you are:
Beloved,

… if you find
it is hard
to let it into your heart,
do not despair.
That is what
this journey is for.


the strange graces
that come to our aid
only on a road
such as this,

13      Thomm Gunn, “Wrestling [Jacob at the Jabbok],” Collected Poems, p. 261

"Wrestling"

… that sureness
of foot you know
in animal and
angel

12 The Spirit immediately drove him out into the wilderness.  13 And he was in the wilderness forty days, tempted by Satan; and he was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered to him.

1:12 και ευθυς το πνευμα αυτον εκβαλλει εις την ερημον 1:13 και ην εκει εν τη ερημω ημερας τεσσαρακοντα πειραζομενος υπο του σατανα και ην μετα των θηριων και οι αγγελοι διηκονουν αυτω

Mark 1:14-15

John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 345

The Historical Jesus

Its emphatically Markan theology presumes, as Werner Kelber has shown so well, that the Kingdom is here and now present but in a mode of hiddenness and humility that demands repentance before acceptance is even possible.

James L. Mays, “Jesus Came Preaching,” Interpretation (January 1972), p. 30-41

"Jesus Came Preaching"

“Political” in its best sense does not mean “government,” in contrast to other spheres of life, like business, education, entertainment, religion. Every ordering of possibilities and structures and powers which makes up the sphere in which life can be lived is political. …

So Jesus in announcing a kingdom has to be heard as announcing an alternative. In the midst of all the people and organizations which seek, hold, and wield power and authority, he announces, not just advocates, announces another power structure—in the presence of board chairmen, representatives, labor leaders, bishops, and presbytery. …

That is the seriousness of his proclamation—unless you think the words are empty, and the sovereignty is not really a sovereignty, not actually a structure of power and policy capable of forming a sphere within which men can live. Unless you think the Kingdom of God is a shadow government, a polite monarchy like Great Britain’s which can adapt to any kind of real government which takes shape within it, a rule that does not actually offer a concrete alternative to the defining and ordering by which you live.

Walker Percy, The Message in the Bottle, p. 135

The Message in the Bottle

If one thinks of the Christian gospel primarily as communication between a newsbearer and a hearer of news one realizes that the news is often not heeded because it is not delivered soberly. … it is spoken either in a sonorous pulpit voice or at a pitch calculated to stimulate the emotions. But emotional stimuli are not news. The emotions can be stimulated on any island at any time.

Oscar Romero, The Violence of Love, p. 35

The Violence of Love

The church must suffer for speaking the truth
for pointing out sin
for uprooting sin.
No one wants to have a sore spot touched
and therefore a society with so many sores twitches
when someone has the courage to touch it
and say: “You have to treat that.
You have to get rid of that.
Believe in Christ.
Be converted.

15      Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 251

Salt and Light

Believe in the message of joy.

15     Walter Brueggemann, The Prophetic Imagination, p. 82 f.

The Prophetic Imagination

In Mark 1:15 he announced the coming of the kingdom. But surely implicit in the announcement is the counterpart that present kingdoms will end and be displaced.

15     John Dominic Crossan, In Parables, p. 35

In Parables

The one who plans, projects, and programs a future, even and especially if one covers the denial of finitude by calling it God’s future disclosed or disclosable to oneself, is in idolatry against the sovereign freedom of God’s advent to create one’s time and establish one’s historicity. This is the central challenge of Jesus. The geographers tell us we do not live on firm earth but on giant moving plates whose grinding passage and tortured depths give us earthquake and volcano. Jesus tells us that we do not live in firm time but on giant shifting epochs whose transitions and changes are the eschatological advent of God. It is the view of time as man’s future that Jesus opposed in the name of time as God’s present, not as eternity beyond us but as advent within us. Jesus simply took the third commandment seriously: keep time holy!

15     Annie Dillard, The Writing Life, p. 33

The Writing Life

     The life of sensation is the life of greed; it requires more and more.  The life of the spirit requires less and less; time is ample and its passage sweet.

15     Lyanda Lynn Haupt, Rooted, p. 34

Rooted

   Benedictines pledge to an outwardly paradoxical life of simultaneous conversion and stability—a constant evolution of mind an spirit within the rootedness of a particular community. … adsum. I am here.

15     Parker J. Palmer, On the Brink of Everything, l. 1334

On the Brink of Everything

Here’s another thing faith and writing have in common. Like writing, faith is a way of dealing with things that baffle us until we look at them through new eyes.

[Me:  Writing is the “way,” the process. Faith (πιστευετε) gives us the courage to look at what baffles us and the patience to hang in there until we receive the new eyes (μετανοειτε).]

15     Oscar Romero, The Violence of Love, p. 30

The Violence of Love

On this night [Christmas] as every year for twenty centuries we recall that God’s reign is now in this world and that Christ has inaugurated the fullness of time. His birth attests that God is now with us in history, that we do not go alone.

15     Kay Ryan, “Gaps,” The Best of It, p. 171

"Gaps"

Gaps don’t
just happen.
There is a
generative element
inside them,
a welling motion
as when cold
waters shoulder
up through
warmer oceans.
And where gaps
choose to widen
coordinates warp,
even in places
constant since
the oldest maps.

15     Rebecca Solnit, Hope in the Dark, l. 373

Hope in the Dark

It is something that has arrived in innumerable ways, small and large and often incremental, but not in that way that was widely described and expected.

15     William Stafford, “Looking Across the River,” The Darkness Around Us is Deep, p. 94

"Looking Across the River

Come for me now World
whatever is near come close.
I have been over the water
and lived there all alone.

15     Ivan Steiger, Ivan Steiger Sees the Bible, p. 217
15     Mark Strand, “A Piece of the Storm,” The New Yorker (January 5, 1998), p. 35

"A Piece of the Storm"

From the shadow of domes in the city of domes,
A snow flake, a blizzard of one, weightless, entered your room
And made its way to the arm of the chair where you, looking up
From your book, saw it the moment it landed. That’s all
There was to it. No more than a solemn waking
To brevity, to the lifting and falling away of attention, swiftly,
A time between times, a flowerless funeral. No more than that
Except for the feeling that this piece of the storm,
Which turned into nothing before your eyes, would come back,
That someone years hence, sitting as you are now, might say,
“It’s time. The air is ready. The sky has an opening.”

15     Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Hymn of the Universe, p. 110

Hymn of the Universe

For once we admit following this line of argument, the existence of a critical point of species-formation at the end of the evolution of technical developments and civilizations, we realize that what finally opens out at the peak of time (maintaining to the end the priority of tension over rest in biogenesis) is an issue: an issue not merely for our hopes of escape but also for our awaiting of some revelation.

15     Terry Tempest Williams, Erosion, p. 284

Erosion

We are prisoners of an ideology that prevents us from seeing the world as it is.
We are captives of a view of things that gives them a false appearance of self-evidence.
Our task is to change the world—no—our task is to change our view of the world.

15     Franz Wright, “Progress,” God’s Silence, p. 16

“Progress”

And everything that once was
infinitely far
and unsayable is now
unsayable
and right here in the room.

14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of God, 15 and saying, “The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand; repent, and believe in the gospel.”

1:14 μετα δε το παραδοθηναι τον ιωαννην ηλθεν ο ιησους εις την γαλιλαιαν κηρυσσων το ευαγγελιον της βασιλειας του θεου 1:15 και λεγων οτι πεπληρωται ο καιρος και ηγγικεν η βασιλεια του θεου μετανοειτε και πιστευετε εν τω ευαγγελιω

Mark 1:16-20

John Dominic Crossan, “Fishing for Humans,” The Historical Jesus, p. 407-410
Walker Percy, The Message in the Bottle, p. 134

The Message in the Bottle

The other commuter … feels quite lost to himself. He knows that something is dreadfully wrong. More than that, he is in anxiety, he suffers acutely, yet he does not know why. …The second commuter might very well heed the stranger’s “Come!” At least he will take it seriously. Indeed it may well be that he has been waiting all his life to hear this, “Come!”

Christina Rossetti, “Give Us Grace,” The Book of Uncommon Prayer, p. 127

“Give Us Grace”

O Lord, give us grace, we beseech Thee, to hear and obey Thy voice which saith to every one of us, “This is the way, walk ye in it.” Nevertheless, let us not hear it behind us saying, “This is the way;” but rather before us saying, “Follow me.” When Thou puttest us forth, go before us; when the way is too great for us, carry us; in the darkness of death, comfort us; in the day of resurrection, satisfy us.

Empty tab. Edit page to add content here.

16-18      Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship, quoted in Daily Dig (2004)

The Cost of Discipleship

Unless a definite step is demanded, the call vanishes into thin air, and if people imagine that they can follow Jesus without taking this step, they are deluding themselves like fanatics … Although Peter cannot achieve his own conversion, he can leave his nets.

16-18     Henri Nouwen, “Stay United,” The Inner Voice of Love, p. 57

“Stay United”

Your own growth cannot take place without growth in others. …

Through all of this, it is important for you to stay united with the larger body and know that your journey is made not just for yourself but for all who belong to the body.

… The journey you are choosing is Jesus’ journey, and whether or not you are fully aware of it, you are also asking your brothers and sisters to follow you. … Your choices also call your friends to make new choices.

17     Malcolm Muggeridge, Jesus: The Man Who Lives, p. 73
17     Elton Trueblood, The Humor of Christ, p. 63

16 And passing along by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net in the sea; for they were fishermen.  17 And Jesus said to them, “Follow me and I will make you become fishers of men.”  18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him.  19 And going on a little farther, he saw James the son of Zebedee and John his brother, who were in their  boat mending the nets.  20 And immediately he called them; and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired servants, and followed him.

1:16 περιπατων δε παρα την θαλασσαν της γαλιλαιας ειδεν σιμωνα και ανδρεαν τον αδελφον αυτου του σιμωνος βαλλοντας αμφιβληστρον εν τη θαλασση ησαν γαρ αλιεις 1:17 και ειπεν αυτοις ο ιησους δευτε οπισω μου και ποιησω υμας γενεσθαι αλιεις ανθρωπων 1:18 και ευθεως αφεντες τα δικτυα αυτων ηκολουθησαν αυτω 1:19 και προβας εκειθεν ολιγον ειδεν ιακωβον τον του ζεβεδαιου και ιωαννην τον αδελφον αυτου και αυτους εν τω πλοιω καταρτιζοντας τα δικτυα 1:20 και ευθεως εκαλεσεν αυτους και αφεντες τον πατερα αυτων ζεβεδαιον εν τω πλοιω μετα των μισθωτων απηλθον οπισω αυτου

Mark 1:21-28

Rita Nakashima Brock, in Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 130

Imaging the Word

The image of Jesus as exorcist is someone who has experienced his own demons (Mark 1:12-13). The temptation stories point to the image of the wounded healer, to an image of one who by his own experience understands vulnerability and internalized oppression. In having recovered their own hearts, healers have some understanding of the suffering of others.

Naming the demons means knowing the demons. … The Gospels imply that anyone who exorcises cannot be a stranger to demons. … To have faced our demons is never to forget their power to hurt and never to forget the power to heal that lies in touching brokenheartedness. … Jesus hears, below the demon noises, an anguished cry for deliverance.

Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 114
Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 128-131

21 And they went into Capernaum; and immediately on the sabbath he entered the synagogue and taught.  22 And they were astonished at his teaching, for he taught them as one who had authority, and not as the scribes.  23 And immediately there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; 24 and he cried out, “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are, the Holy One of God.”  25 But Jesus rebuked him, saying, “Be silent, and come out of him!”  26 And the unclean spirit, convulsing him and crying with a loud voice, came out of him.  27 And they were all amazed, so that they questioned among themselves, saying, “What is this? A new teaching! With authority he commands even the unclean spirits, and they obey him.”

1:21 και εισπορευονται εις καπερναουμ και ευθεως τοις σαββασιν εισελθων εις την συναγωγην εδιδασκεν 1:22 και εξεπλησσοντο επι τη διδαχη αυτου ην γαρ διδασκων αυτους ως εξουσιαν εχων και ουχ ως οι γραμματεις 1:23 και ην εν τη συναγωγη αυτων ανθρωπος εν πνευματι ακαθαρτω και ανεκραξεν 1:24 λεγων εα τι ημιν και σοι ιησου ναζαρηνε ηλθες απολεσαι ημας οιδα σε τις ει ο αγιος του θεου 1:25 και επετιμησεν αυτω ο ιησους λεγων φιμωθητι και εξελθε εξ αυτου 1:26 και σπαραξαν αυτον το πνευμα το ακαθαρτον και κραξαν φωνη μεγαλη εξηλθεν εξ αυτου 1:27 και εθαμβηθησαν παντες ωστε συζητειν προς εαυτους λεγοντας τι εστιν τουτο τις η διδαχη η καινη αυτη οτι κατ εξουσιαν και τοις πνευμασιν τοις ακαθαρτοις επιτασσει και υπακουουσιν αυτω  1:28 εξηλθεν δε η ακοη αυτου ευθυς εις ολην την περιχωρον της γαλιλαιας

Mark 1:29-34

29 And immediately he left the synagogue, and entered the house of Simon and Andrew, with James and John.  30 Now Simon’s mother-in-law lay sick with a fever, and immediately they told him of her.  31 And he came and took her by the hand and lifted her up, and the fever left her; and she served them.  32 That evening, at sundown, they brought to him all who were sick or possessed with demons. 33 And the whole city was gathered together about the door.  34 And he healed many who were sick with various diseases, and cast out many demons; and he would not permit the demons to speak, because they knew him.

1:29 και ευθεως εκ της συναγωγης εξελθοντες ηλθον εις την οικιαν σιμωνος και ανδρεου μετα ιακωβου και ιωαννου 1:30 η δε πενθερα σιμωνος κατεκειτο πυρεσσουσα και ευθεως λεγουσιν αυτω περι αυτης 1:31 και προσελθων ηγειρεν αυτην κρατησας της χειρος αυτης και αφηκεν αυτην ο πυρετος ευθεως και διηκονει αυτοις 1:32 οψιας δε γενομενης οτε εδυ ο ηλιος εφερον προς αυτον παντας τους κακως εχοντας και τους δαιμονιζομενους 1:33 και η πολις ολη επισυνηγμενη ην προς την θυραν 1:34 και εθεραπευσεν πολλους κακως εχοντας ποικιλαις νοσοις και δαιμονια πολλα εξεβαλεν και ουκ ηφιεν λαλειν τα δαιμονια οτι ηδεισαν αυτον

Mark 1:35-39

John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 346 f.

The Historical Jesus

Luke 4:43 spoils that last sentence by rephrasing it as “for I was sent for this purpose.” But Peter, if Mark had granted him a reply, would have said that it makes much more sense to stay right here at Capernaum, let the word go forth along the peasant grapevine, and await the crowds that would come to his door. … It was, after all, what John the Baptist had done. But all Jesus says it that he “came out” from Peter’s house. … I take from it only its opposition of itinerancy and brokerage. … The egalitarian sharing of spiritual and material gifts, of miracle and table, must be atopic else it will inevitably become another hierarchical operation.

John Dominic Crossan and Jonathan L. Reed, Excavating Jesus, p.133 f.

Excavating Jesus

In Mark, Jesus prays in Capernaum at the start and in Gethsemane at the end of his public life. He prays when his will is tempted to deviate from the divine will, either in life or in death. And to settle down at Capernaum and let all come to him is against the geography of the Kingdom of God. That is why Jesus “came out” from Peter’s (wife’s) house. It could not be his “home base” as if the Kingdom of God could, like the kingdoms of Caesar Augustus at Rome, of Herod the Great at Caesarea, or Herod Antipas at Sepphoris and then Tiberias, have a dominant center, a controlling place, a local habitation and a name.

Neither Matthew nor Luke knows what to make of Mark’s phrase about “coming out” and each solves it in a different way. Matthew copies all the other incidents from Mark’s inaugural day at Capernaum, but he omits completely any mention of a dawn prayer and a “coming out.” Luke accepts the unit from Mark, but changes its final phrase from Mark’s “for that is what I came out to do” into his own alternative “for I was sent for this purpose” (4:43).

39    Matthew 4:23 9:35

35      H. E. Fosdick, The Meaning of Prayer, p. 31 f.

35 And in the morning, a great while before day, he rose and went out to a lonely place, and there he prayed.  36 And Simon and those who were with him pursued him, 37 and they found him and said to him, “Every one is searching for you.”  38 And he said to them, “Let us go on to the next towns, that I may preach there also; for that is why I came out.”  39 And he went throughout all Galilee, preaching in their synagogues and casting out demons.

1:35 και πρωι εννυχον λιαν αναστας εξηλθεν και απηλθεν εις ερημον τοπον κακει προσηυχετο  1:36 και κατεδιωξαν αυτον ο σιμων και οι μετ αυτου 1:37 και ευροντες αυτον λεγουσιν αυτω οτι παντες σε ζητουσιν 1:38 και λεγει αυτοις αγωμεν εις τας εχομενας κωμοπολεις ινα και εκει κηρυξω εις τουτο γαρ εξεληλυθα 1:39 και ην κηρυσσων εν ταις συναγωγαις αυτων εις ολην την γαλιλαιαν και τα δαιμονια εκβαλλων

Mark 1:40-45

Andrew Greeley, “The Gift of Healing,” When Life Hurts, p. 62-64
Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 81
W. S. Merwin, quoted in William Stafford, The Way It Is, jacket

The Way It Is

I think [William Stafford’s] work as a whole will go on surprising us, growing as we recognize it, bearing witness in plain language to the holiness of the heart’s affections which he seemed never to doubt.

Laura, quoted by Stephen Mitchell in The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 296 f.

The Gospel According to Jesus

It could be that Jesus’ love was so strong, and entered the leper’s body so deeply, that he felt completely accepted by it, and this allowed him to let go of all the manifestations of feeling unaccepted and unloved.

40-45    Egerton 1r
43-45    Matthew 9:30-31
44          Leviticus 14:1-32Mark 6:1113:9

40-41      John Dominic Crossan, “A Leper Cured,” The Historical Jesus, p. 321-323

40 And a leper came to him beseeching him, and kneeling said to him, “If you will, you can make me clean.”  41 Moved with pity, he stretched out his hand and touched him, and said to him, “I will; be clean.”  42 And immediately the leprosy left him, and he was made clean.  43 And he sternly charged him, and sent him away at once, 44 and said to him, “See that you say nothing to any one; but go, show yourself to the priest, and offer for your cleansing what Moses commanded, for a proof to the people.”  45 But he went out and began to talk freely about it, and to spread the news, so that Jesus could no longer openly enter a town, but was out in the country; and people came to him from every quarter.

1:40 και ερχεται προς αυτον λεπρος παρακαλων αυτον και γονυπετων αυτον και λεγων αυτω οτι εαν θελης δυνασαι με καθαρισαι 1:41 ο δε ιησους σπλαγχνισθεις εκτεινας την χειρα ηψατο αυτου και λεγει αυτω θελω καθαρισθητι 1:42 και ειποντος αυτου ευθεως απηλθεν απ αυτου η λεπρα και εκαθαρισθη 1:43 και εμβριμησαμενος αυτω ευθεως εξεβαλεν αυτον 1:44 και λεγει αυτω ορα μηδενι μηδεν ειπης αλλ υπαγε σεαυτον δειξον τω ιερει και προσενεγκε περι του καθαρισμου σου α προσεταξεν μωσης εις μαρτυριον αυτοις 1:45 ο δε εξελθων ηρξατο κηρυσσειν πολλα και διαφημιζειν τον λογον ωστε μηκετι αυτον δυνασθαι φανερως εις πολιν εισελθειν αλλ εξω εν ερημοις τοποις ην και ηρχοντο προς αυτον πανταχοθεν