Mark 10

Mark 10 by verse:

Mark 10:1-12

4            Deuteronomy 24:1-4, Matthew 5:31
6            Genesis 1:27; 5:2
7-8        Genesis 2:24
11-12     Matthew 5:31-32

2-16    Walter J. Burghardt, S.J. “Hold a Baby to Your Ear,” Lovely in Eyes Not His, p. 104-109

1 And he left there and went to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again; and again, as his custom was, he taught them.  2 And Pharisees came up and in order to test him asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” 3 He answered them, “What did Moses command you?” 4 They said, “Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce, and to put her away.”  5 But Jesus said to them, “For your hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment.  6 But from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them male and female.’  7 ‘For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, 8 and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh.  9 What therefore God has joined together, let not man put asunder.”  10 And in the house the disciples asked him again about this matter.  11 And he said to them, “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another, commits adultery against her; 12 and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”

10:1 κακειθεν αναστας ερχεται εις τα ορια της ιουδαιας δια του περαν του ιορδανου και συμπορευονται παλιν οχλοι προς αυτον και ως ειωθει παλιν εδιδασκεν αυτους 10:2 και προσελθοντες [οι] φαρισαιοι επηρωτησαν αυτον ει εξεστιν ανδρι γυναικα απολυσαι πειραζοντες αυτον 10:3 ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτοις τι υμιν ενετειλατο μωσης 10:4 οι δε ειπον μωσης επετρεψεν βιβλιον αποστασιου γραψαι και απολυσαι 10:5 και αποκριθεις ο ιησους ειπεν αυτοις προς την σκληροκαρδιαν υμων εγραψεν υμιν την εντολην ταυτην 10:6 απο δε αρχης κτισεως αρσεν και θηλυ εποιησεν αυτους ο θεος 10:7 ενεκεν τουτου καταλειψει ανθρωπος τον πατερα αυτου και την μητερα και προσκολληθησεται προς την γυναικα αυτου 10:8 και εσονται οι δυο εις σαρκα μιαν ωστε ουκετι εισιν δυο αλλα μια σαρξ 10:9 ο ουν ο θεος συνεζευξεν ανθρωπος μη χωριζετω 10:10 και εν τη οικια παλιν οι μαθηται αυτου περι του αυτου επηρωτησαν αυτον 10:11 και λεγει αυτοις ος εαν απολυση την γυναικα αυτου και γαμηση αλλην μοιχαται επ αυτην 10:12 και εαν γυνη απολυση τον ανδρα αυτης και γαμηθη αλλω μοιχαται

Mark 10:13-16

Wendell Berry, The Hidden Wound, p. 59 & 61

The Hidden Wound

The crisis of life in both kinds of society [racist and puritanical] is puberty, when the candor of childhood stands to be invested with sexual power, which would make it a threat both to current assumptions or pretentions, and to the survival of the same in future generations. The sexual man, possessed of a childlike clarity, threatens to PROPAGATE in the society the results of an elemental honesty which would be devastating. (p. 59)

What I have been leading up to is the idea that the maintenance of a continuity, a vital connection, between childhood vision and adult experience is a part of the obligation of a moral man. And I am certain that even though such an obligation may not enter moral consciousness, a man’s childhood under favorable circumstances may still become an effective disciplining force in adult thought and behavior. (p. 61)

[explaining a quote from Wordsworth:

The Child is father of the Man;
And I could wish my days to be
Bound each to each by natural piety. (p. 58)]

John Dominic Crossan, The Essential Jesus, p. 45 & 151
John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 147 & “Kingdom and Children,” p. 266-269

The Historical Jesus

[Two uses of Abba in Babylonian Talmud] Both cases are in the context of miracle workers and their imperious childlike control of the divine power.

e.e. cummings, The Plough (July 1996), p. 20

The Plough

may my heart always be open to little
birds who are the secrets of living
whatever they sing is better than to know
and if men should not hear them men are old

may my mind stroll about hungry
and fearless and thirsty and supple
and even if it’s sunday may I be wrong
for whenever men are right they are not young

and may myself do nothing usefully
and love yourself so more than truly
there’s never been quite such a fool who could fail
pulling all the sky over him with one smile

Charles Dickens, (Used in a cartoon)

Dickens

… and it is not a little thing when whose who are so fresh from God love us.

Meister Eckhart, “Advent 3,” Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 91

“Advent 3”

If I were alone in a desert
and feeling afraid,
I would want a child to be with me.
For then my fear would disappear
and I would be made strong.
This is what life in itself can do
because it is so noble, so full of pleasure
and so powerful.

Mary Gordon, “Jesus and the Children,” Incarnation, p. 19 f.
Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 29
Lin Xia Jiang, “Parade of Winds, Series I,” Imaging the Word, Vol. 3, p. 235

“Parade of Winds, Series I”

[Painting of girl looking at sheet hanging in the wind.]

Ursula K. Le Guin,  No Time to Spare, p. 127

No Time to Spare

Innocence is wisdom only of the spirit.  We can and do all learn from children, all through our life; but “become as little children” is a spiritual counsel, not an intellectual, practical, or ethical one.

Rainer Maria Rilke, “II,16,” Book of Hours, p. 116 f.

“II,16”

So, like children, we begin again
to learn from the things,
because they are in God’s heart;
they have never left him.

Rainer Maria Rilke, “Imaginary Career,” Selected Poetry, p. 259

“Imaginary Career”

At first a childhood limitless and free
of any goals. Ah, sweet unconsciousness.

Yet hidden deep within the grown-up heart
a longing for the first world the ancient one …

Then from His place of ambush God leapt out.

Carl Sandburg, The Plough (July 1996), p. 12

The Plough

The young child, Christ, is straight and wise
And asks questions of the old men, questions
Found under running water for all children
And found under shadows thrown on still waters
By tall trees looking downward, old and gnarled.
Found to the eyes of children alone, untold,
Singing a low song in the loneliness.
And the young child, Christ, goes on asking
And the old men answer nothing and only know love
For the young child. Christ, straight and wise.

William Stafford, “Keepsakes,” The Way It Is, p. 114

“Keepsakes”

Kids:
They dance before they learn
there is anything that isn’t music.

Imaging the Word, Vol. 1, p. 31
French prayer

Hans-Ruedi Weber, “Let the Children Come to Me,” Experiments with Bible Study, p. 164
Lamar Williamson, Mark, p. 179

French Prayer

Grant me, O God, the heart of a child, pure and transparent as a spring; a simple heart which never harbours sorrows; a heart glorious in selfgiving, tender in compassion; a heart faithful and generous which will never forget any good or bear a grudge for any evil. Make me a heart gentle and humble, loving without asking any return, largehearted and undauntable which no ingratitude can sour and no indifference can weary; a heart penetrated by the love of Jesus, whose desire will only be satisfied in heaven. Grant me, O Lord, the mind of thy dear Son.

Mark

The second saying (v. 15) … is related to the preceding saying in a way that constitutes a progression from Jesus’ attitude toward children to the attitude of the children themselves and finally to the attitude of disciples toward the Kingdom of God. The disciples hinder children who are being brought to Jesus for a blessing; Jesus says that … disciples need to learn from them how to be blessed.

14-15    Psalm 131:2; Thomas 37
15           Matthew 18:3

13-14    John Shea, “Twenty Into Fifty Goes a Hundredfold,” The Spirit Master, p. 200
14-15    Ted Loder, Guerrillas of Grace, p. 9

Guerrillas of Grace

Thus, prayer can be playful because the imagination plays with possibilities, putting them together in different combinations before we begin to enact them. Since children are naturally adept at such play, perhaps that is one reason Jesus said, “Unless you turn and become as children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

14-15    Joseph R. Veneroso, M.M., “Kids of the Kingdom,” Maryknoll (Sept. 2001), p. 8-11

“Kids of the Kingdom”

They stand on life’s street corners and sidewalks careful not to block our grown-up busyness. Unlike us they have no pressing appoointments to keep, no responsibilities, no obligations. Unlike us they have nothing but time.

And they stand and look at the passing world with questioning eyes.

Poor kids rich in love ask: Do you recall your father’s arems holding you dear?

Your mother’s tender embrace and healing touch?

Your family gathered ’round Grandma’s knees sharing yesterday’s tales and today’s adventures? No? Then how can you call yourselves rich or blessed?

Can grown-ups admit kids have something to teach us about trust and fun and life and God? Can they help us rediscover our better selves?

Lord, teach us to play, to laugh, to make friends, to ask honestly expecting to receive.

Teach us to quench our deeper thirst not at the wellsprings of power or privilege but at the life-giving waters of humble service.

Help us to become again like little children and so enter into your kingdom.

14   Jaroslav Pelikan, The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries, p. 212
15   Raymond Brown, “iii 1-21,” The Gospel According to John, Vol. 1, p. 143

The Gospel According to John

… we may add the example of a Synoptic saying of Jesus which seems to have been reinterpreted as a reference to Baptism. We speak of Matt xviii 3 (Mark x 15; Luke xviii 17): “Unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” This verse is so close to what we have in John iii 3, 5 (becoming children=being begotten; in both verses this is the requirement for entering the kingdom of heaven) that Bernard and J. Jeremias think they are variants of the same saying of Jesus.

15   Frederick Buechner, “The Breaking of Silence,” The Magnificent Defeat, p. 129 f.

“The Breaking of Silence”

A child has not made up his mind yet about what is and what is not possible. He has no fixed preconceptions about what reality is; and if someone tells him that the mossy place under the lilac bush is a magic place, he may wait until he thinks that no one is watching him, but then he will very probably crawl in under the lilac bush to see for himself. A child also knows how to accept a gift. He does not worry about losing his dignity or becoming indebted if he accepts it. His conscience does not bother him because the gift is free and he has not earned it and therefore really has no right to it. He just takes it with joy.

15    George A. Buttrick, “Similitudes of the Kingdom,” The Parables of Jesus, p. 16

“Similitudes of the Kingdom”

[The kingdom of God] may be entered as a man crosses the bounds of one country and enters another, its passport being a child-like spirit.

15    Thomas Cahill, How the Irish Saved Civilization, p. 189

How the Irish Saved Civilization

[Columbanus] recommends how own way of life to their reverences (“if we all choose to be humble and poor for Christ’s sake”) and urges them, after “the Gospel saying,” to become as little children: “For a child is humble, does not harbor the remembrance of injury, does not lust after a woman when he looks on her, does not keep one thing on his lips and another in his heart.” It almost sounds as if the saint knows each bishop’s secret sin—and means to push it in his face.

15    Stephen Jay Gould, “The Without and Within of Smart Mice,” I Have Landed, p. 235

“The Without and Within of Smart Mice”

This gene doesn’t make a mouse “smart” all by its biochemical self. Rather, the gene’s action allows adult mice to retain a neural openness for learning that young mice naturally possess but then lose in aging.

Even if Tien’s gene exists, and maintains the same basic function in humans (a realistic possibility), we will need an extensive regimen of learning to potentiate any benefit from its enhanced action. … We call this regimen “education.” Perhaps Jesus expressed a good biological insight when he stated (Matthew 18:3), “Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.”

15   Heraclitus, Fragments, p. 51

Fragments

Time is a game
played beautifully
by children

15     Issa, A Few Flies and I, p. 45

A Few Flies and I

In with the luck!
Out with the demon!
And then for a while
Nothing but children’s voices.

15     Gen. George MacArthur, Try Giving Yourself Away

Try Giving Yourself Away

Youth is not a time of life—it is a state of mind. Nobody grows old by living a number of years; people grow old by deserting their ideals. Years wrinkle the skin but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, doubt, self-distrust, fear and despair—these are the long, long years that bow the head and turn the glowing spirit to dust.

You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubts; as young as your self-confidence, as old as your fear; as young as your hope, as old as your despair.

15     Thich Nhat Hanh, Peace is Every Step, p. 20 f.
15
     Michael Pollan, The Botany of Desire, p. 168

The Botany of Desire

It is by temporarily mislaying much of what we already know (or think we know) that cannabis restores a kind of innocence to our perceptions of the world, and innocence in adults will always flirt with embarrassment.

15    Kay Ryan, “Green Behind the Ears,” The Best of It, p. 261

“Green Behind the Ears”

I was still slightly
fuzzy in shady spots
and the tenderest lime.
It was lovely, as I
look back, but not
at the time. For it is
hard to be green and
take your turn as flesh.
So much freshness
to unlearn.

15    Brenda Ueland, If You Want to Write, p. 33 note

If You Want to Write

That is why children enjoy looking and listening so much. Why they are such wonderful mimics of grown-ups. They have tremendous concentration because they have no other concern than to be interested in things.

15    Franz Wright, “The Heaven,” God’s Silence, p. 43

“The Heaven”

I lived as a monster, my only
hope is to die like a child.
In the otherwise vacant
and seemingly ceilingless

vastness of a snowlit Boston

church, a voice
said: I
can do that—

if you ask me, I will do it
for you.

13 And they were bringing children to him, that he might touch them; and the disciples rebuked them.  14 But when Jesus saw it he was indignant, and said to them, “Let the children come to me, do not hinder them; for to such belongs the kingdom of God.  15 Truly, I say to you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.”  16 And he took them in his arms and blessed them, laying his hands upon them.

10:13 και προσεφερον αυτω παιδια ινα αψηται αυτων οι δε μαθηται επετιμων τοις προσφερουσιν 10:14 ιδων δε ο ιησους ηγανακτησεν και ειπεν αυτοις αφετε τα παιδια ερχεσθαι προς με μη κωλυετε αυτα των γαρ τοιουτων εστιν η βασιλεια του θεου 10:15 αμην λεγω υμιν ος εαν μη δεξηται την βασιλειαν του θεου ως παιδιον ου μη εισελθη εις αυτην 10:16 και εναγκαλισαμενος αυτα τιθεις τας χειρας επ αυτα ευλογει αυτα

Mark 10:17-31

Mark 10:17-31 by verse:

General References

Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 148-151
Walter J. Burghardt, S.J. “Grow Into Your Feathers,” Lovely in Eyes Not His, p. 116-121
Dom Helder Camara, Through the Gospel, p. 119
Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 388 f.

Provocations

If you are a millionaire and give 100,000 dollars to the poor, you make people happy; if you give it all away, you will collide. Accept a big salary and a distinguished office in order to further Christianity, and you will perhaps make people happy; renounce everything, every personal advantage, in order to proclaim Christianity, and you will be scorned.

John L. McKenzie, The Civilization of Christianity, p. 85 ff.
John Middleton Murray, “All the Way Down,” Weavings (September/October 1998), p. 40  (Note)

“All the Way Down”

For a good man to realize that it is better to be whole than to be good is to enter on a strait and narrow path compared to which his previous rectitude was flowery license.

[Me: This is because goodness is hidden deep within ourselves. What our minds or the minds of others can imagine, define, or plan, is so much less than the goodness that is possible.]

Helmut Thielicke, “What Has God to Do with the Meaning of Life,” How to Believe Again, p. 101-116
Elton Trueblood, The Humor of Christ, p. 46 ff.

Mark 10:17-22

Dom Helder Camara, A Thousand Reasons for Living, p. 105

A Thousand Reasons for Living

Not even You
with your irresistible look
of infinite goodness
succeeded in moving
the heart
of the rich young man
And yet he from his childhood
had kept
all the commandments.
Lord, my Lord, may we never
out of mistaken charity
water down the terrible truths
You have spoken to the rich.

John Dominic Crossan, In Parables, p. 26 & 27

In Parables

The thesis is that Jesus is proclaiming what might be termed permanent eschatology, the permanent presence of God as the one who challenges world and shatters its complacency repeatedly. (p. 26—beginning with Luke 17:20-24)

…the rich man can only experience the Kingdom if his world is shattered into poverty. Be it the world of demonic possession, of enriched security, or, elsewhere, of Pharisaic righteousness, the Kingdom is that which in shaking man’s world at its foundations establishes the dominion of God over against all such worlds. (p. 27)

Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 162
Thomas Merton, The Wisdom of the Desert, p. 50

The Wisdom of the Desert

Abbot Lot came to abbot Joseph and said: Father, according as I am able I keep my little rule and my little fast, my prayer, meditation, and contemplative silence; and according as I am able I strive to cleanse my heart of thoughts: now what more should I do? The elder rose up in reply and stretched out his hands to heaven and his fingers became like lamps of fire. He said: Why not be totally changed into fire?

Malcolm Muggeridge, Jesus: The Man who Lives, p. 114 f.
Mary Oliver, “Moments,” Felicity, p. 9

"Moments"

There are moments that cry out to be fulfilled.
Like, telling someone you love them.
Or giving your money away, all of it.

Your heart is beating, isn’t it:
You’re not in chains, are you?

There is nothing more pathetic than caution
when headlong might save a life,
even, possibly, your own.

Virginia Stem Owens, “Good Enough?” Looking for Jesus, p. 156-161
Anthony Thorold, Joy and Strength, p. 123

Joy and Strength

We too in our own way have often a quiet impression that we are keeping all the commandments sufficiently and inheriting the eternal life.

One day a tremendous duty opens before us and we are aghast at its hardness. What shall we do? What shall we answer? Is Christ deserving of everything from us, or only of part? It is a tremendous test which all cannot stand.

17-18      Howard Thurman, Jesus and the Disinherited, p. 107

Jesus and the Disinherited

No evil deed—and no good deed, either—was named by him as an expression of the total mind of the doer. Once, when someone addressed him as “Good Master,” Jesus is quoted as having said, “Why callest thou me good? there is none good, but … God.”

18         Leonard Bernstein, “Not Quite Utopia” (Review of “Candide”), The New Yorker, p. 100

“Not Quite Utopia”

We’re neither pure nor wise nor good
We’ll do the best we know
We’ll build our house, and chop our wood
And make our garden grow,
And make our garden grow.

18         David Dark, The Sacredness of Everything, p. 159

The Sacredness of Questioning Everything

Love and justice should not become givens, as if we’ve already arrived at a sufficient understanding of what’s good. While he was willing to be called a teacher by his interlocutors, he evidently resisted the appellation of “good”: “Why do you call me good? No one is good—except God alone” (Mark 10:18). This report might serve as a reminder that we’d do well to maintain a sense of ongoing deferral when it comes to decreeing our doctrines, our accomplishments, our histories, our traditions, and the interpretations through which we perceive them as good or awesome or somehow ethically sufficient.

     Go easy on the presumption of the good, he seems to say, as if our haste toward fixed concepts might become an obstacle to actually trying to put into practice the things the “good teacher” says.

21         Marilyn Chandler McEntyre, What’s in a Phrase, p. 102, 103

What's in a Phrase?

     I don’t think the point of the story is to invite our judgment of him, or of ourselves, for that matter, but to recognize how Jesus loves even those who aren’t yet wholehearted, generous, or pure.
    I imagine that what might have sustained him as he groped his way to a new relationship with God was a look of complete, unstinting, divine love.

21         Stephen Mitchell, The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 234

The Gospel According to Jesus

“Sell everything” was a teaching for this particular man at this particular moment. If he had immediately said, “Yes, sir, I will,” we don’t know how Jesus would have responded. I remember a dialogue between Zen Master Seung Sahn and one of his early, hippie disciples, who was very attached to his long blond pony-tail. After a great deal of earnest persuasion, the student finally realized the extent of his attachment. “Okay,” he said, “you win, I’ll cut it off.” At which point Seung Sahn laughed and said, “Now that it’s okay to cut it off, you don’t need to.”

21       Henri Nouwen, Clowning in Rome, p. 55 f.

Clowning in Rome

… anyone who practices contemplative prayer in a disciplined way will be confronted, sooner or later, with Christ’s words to the rich young man. Because if one thing is sure, it is that we are all rich young men asking, “Teacher what must I do to possess everlasting life?” It is not so clear yet that we are ready to hear the answer.

Thus we can say that contemplative prayer and voluntary poverty are the two main pillars that support a celebate life.

21       Jean Vanier, Community and Growth, p. 38 f.

Community and Growth

The call is an invitation: “Come with me.” It is an invitation not primarily to generosity, but a meeting in love.

21-23    Thomas Merton, The Wisdom of the Desert, p. 33

The Wisdom of the Desert

A certain brother, renouncing the world and giving the things he owned to the poor, kept a few things in his own possession. He came to Abbot Anthony. When the elder heard about all this he said to him: If you want to be a monk go to that village and buy meat, and place it on your naked body and so return here. And when the brother had done as he was told, dogs and birds of prey tore at his body. When he returned to the elder, the latter asked if he had done as he was told. The brother showed him his lacerated body. Then Abbot Anthony said: Those who renounce the world and want to retain possession of money are assailed and torn apart by devils just as you are.

21-22    Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. 67

Markings

Dare he, for whom circumstances make it possible to realize his true destiny, refuse it simply because he is not prepared to give up everything else?

17 And as he was setting out on his journey, a man ran up and knelt before him, and asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” 18 And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but God alone.  19 You know the commandments: ‘Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’”  20 And he said to him, “Teacher, all these I have observed from my youth.”  21 And Jesus looking upon him loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing; go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.”  22 At that saying his countenance fell, and he went away sorrowful; for he had great possessions.

10:17 και εκπορευομενου αυτου εις οδον προσδραμων εις και γονυπετησας αυτον επηρωτα αυτον διδασκαλε αγαθε τι ποιησω ινα ζωην αιωνιον κληρονομησω 10:18 ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτω τι με λεγεις αγαθον ουδεις αγαθος ει μη εις ο θεος 10:19 τας εντολας οιδας μη μοιχευσης μη φονευσης μη κλεψης μη ψευδομαρτυρησης μη αποστερησης τιμα τον πατερα σου και την μητερα 10:20 ο δε αποκριθεις ειπεν αυτω διδασκαλε ταυτα παντα εφυλαξαμην εκ νεοτητος μου 10:21 ο δε ιησους εμβλεψας αυτω ηγαπησεν αυτον και ειπεν αυτω εν σοι υστερει υπαγε οσα εχεις πωλησον και δος πτωχοις και εξεις θησαυρον εν ουρανω και δευρο ακολουθει μοι αρας τον σταυρον 10:22 ο δε στυγνασας επι τω λογω απηλθεν λυπουμενος ην γαρ εχων κτηματα πολλα

Mark 10:23-27

John Dominic Crossan, “Kingdom and Riches,” The Historical Jesus, p. 274-276
Shunryu Suzuki, To Shine One Corner of the World, p. 74

To Shine One Corner of the World

During a lecture Suzuki Roshi had said that life was impossible. “If it is impossible, how can we do it?” a student asked.

“You do it every day,” Suzuki answered.

23          Matthew 5:3
24-25    Matthew 7:13-14
27           Luke 1:37

23-25    C. Norman Kraus, The Community of the Spirit, p. 94

The Community of the Spirit

All of us are familiar with the almost universal Sunday school question whether rich people can go to heaven when they die. But Jesus was not speaking primarily of a rich person’s future destiny. It was the rich person’s availability now as a follower and disciple that concerned Jesus.

23-25   Blaise Pascal, “# 905,” Pensees, p. 267

“# 905”

Nothing is easier according to the world than to live in high office and great wealth; nothing is more difficult than to live in them according to God and without acquiring an interest in them and a liking for them.

23           Thomas Merton, The Wisdom of the Desert, p. 33
24-25     Wendell Berry, A Timbered Choir, p. 77

A Timbered Choir

Why must the gate be narrow?
Because you cannot pass beyond it burdened.
To come into the woods you must leave behind
the six day’s world, all of it, all of its plans and hopes.
You must come without weapon or tool alone
expecting nothing, remembering nothing
into the ease of sight the brotherhood of eye and leaf.

24-25     Stephen Mitchell, “Through the Eye of the Needle,” Parables and Portraits, p. 21
25           Shane Claiborne, The Irresistible Revolution, p. 182

The Irresistible Revolution

That doesn’t mean rich people are excluded or not welcome.  It means that it is nearly impossible for them to catch the vision of interdependent community, dependent on God and one another.

25           John Dominic Crossan, In Parables, p. 76

In Parables

W. Barrett has given the following example: “Or when another Master remarks on the difficulty of solving one of the Zen questions—which is equivalent to answering the riddle of existence itself—he does not merely say that it is difficult or so very very difficult that it is well-nigh impossible, but this: ‘It is like a mosquito trying to bite into an iron bull.’ The image lives because the image suggests the meaning beyond conceptualization.” One recalls the saying of Jesus in Mark 10:25 concerning the shattering of personal world necessary for the rich man to accept the Kingdom.

25     Sanford Goldstein, Tanka Splendor

Tanka Splendor

I have my own needle’s
eye, harder than that
for camels, a plethora
of fives, triple-humped and broken,
wedging toward the good

25     Thomas R. Haney, “The Rain Stick,” 100 Poems, l. 2078

"The Rain Stick"

You are like a rich man entering heaven
Through the ear of a raindrop. Listen now again.

25     Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 118

Today's Spirituality

the kingdom belongs to the poor
who do not envy the rich
to the ones who give away coat and overcoat
who put a beaten traveller up
at an inn and pay with excommunicated coin
who offer a few loaves
for a blessed multiplication
who unostentatiously drop a mite
in the collection basket.
These will breeze through the needle’s eye
into the kingdom.

25     Marjorie Maddox, “Threading the Needle,” Odd Angles of Heaven, p. 202

“Threading the Needle”

I could have done it easily but for the
tick   tick   tick    of the kitchen timer
held haughtily in your hand.
What was your hurry—
camel, needle, both on lease from Arabia and me paying?

The head was no problem,
went through quickly like stiff thread
without a nick on the nose or chin.
His neck was as pliable as a noodle.
The front hooves, padded paws—both performed admirably,
tap dancing themselves through the steel loop.

All liquid drained from the paunch,
I effortlessly rolled that through the needle’s eye
while you grunted, “Impossible!
Inconceivable—a dromedarius, the single hump,
stuck for years at the opening!”

I could have done it all:
popped his mound like a boil,
poked fur through the slot with a thimble
if you’d given me a bit more time,
allowed me another second.

25     Yelena Rubisova, “Humility Is the Eye of the Needle,” Divine Inspiration, p. 328

“Humility Is the Eye of the Needle”

Humility is the eye of the needle
And I am a camel, hulking, clumsy.
Go through! Go through! And suddenly everything
Is easy and simple and paradise for us mortals, ordained.

In the sandy sea the waves are yellow,
Among them I am lost, a desert ship.
O God, let me go through! Let the Will of the Pilot
Henceforth change the set of sail.

Let me become like thread, and put anxiety aside,
So the doorkeeper’s hand will lead
Me through the triumphal gates
Of the eye of the needle.

25     Franz Wright, “Communion,” The Beforelife, p. 34

“Communion,

Time to begin

slimming down
for the eye of the needle

23 And Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it will be for those who have riches to enter the kingdom of God!”  24 And the disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said to them again, “Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God!  25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”  26 And they were exceedingly astonished, and said to him, “Then who can be saved?” 27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With men it is impossible, but not with God; for all things are possible with God.”

10:23 και περιβλεψαμενος ο ιησους λεγει τοις μαθηταις αυτου πως δυσκολως οι τα χρηματα εχοντες εις την βασιλειαν του θεου εισελευσονται 10:24 οι δε μαθηται εθαμβουντο επι τοις λογοις αυτου ο δε ιησους παλιν αποκριθεις λεγει αυτοις τεκνα πως δυσκολον εστιν τους πεποιθοτας επι χρημασιν εις την βασιλειαν του θεου εισελθειν 10:25 ευκοπωτερον εστιν καμηλον δια της τρυμαλιας της ραφιδος βη πλουσιον εις την βασιλειαν του θεου εισελθειν 10:26 οι δε περισσως εξεπλησσοντο λεγοντες προς εαυτους και τις δυναται σωθηναι 10:27 εμβλεψας δε αυτοις ο ιησους λεγει παρα ανθρωποις αδυνατον αλλ ου παρα θεω παντα γαρ δυνατα εστιν παρα τω θεω

Mark 10:28-31

R. H. Blyth, quoting the Tsurezuregusa, in Haiku, Vol. 4, Autumn-Winter, p. 1278

Haiku

He who desires the next world must not possess even a pot of rice-bran bean paste.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost of Discipleship, p. 105-114
Michel Bouttier, Prayers for My Village, p. 77

Prayers for My Village

My God, my Father, I want to bless You from the bottom
of my heart. Let all that is in me bless Your Holy Name!
I am full, my God, above all that I can say. What have I
done for so many blessings? My whole village that thinks
of me, surrounds me with its prayers and its love—
these countless signs that you have multiplied for me.
O my God, yes! Have I not received hundreds and
hundreds of times more than I have left: houses brothers
and sisters, fathers and mothers!
Let all that is in me bless Your Holy Name.

Shane Claiborne, The Irresistible Revolution, p. 175

The Irresistible Revolution

… the omission of fathers is consistent with Christ’s teaching in Matthew that we should call no one father but God (23:9). In an age in which fathers were seen as the lifeline of the family, the seemingly indispensable authority and provident centerpiece, this statement id God’s final triumph over patriarchy.

Mohandas Gandhi, The Essential Gandhi, p. 308

The Essential Gandhi

I own no property and yet I feel that I am perhaps the richest person in the world. For I have never been in want either for myself or for my public concerns. God has always and invariably responded in time … It is open to the world therefore to laugh at my dispossessing myself of all property. for me the dispossession has been positive gain. I would like people to compete with me in my contentment. It is the richest treasure I own.

William Stafford, “Someone, Somewhere,” My Name is William Tell, p. 71

“Someone, Somewhere”

Not you standing with your host by a window talking
and not you poised for light where it falls to admire
what it finds: we are looking for someone different
from any of us and from those we have always prized.
It isn’t “accomplishment,” not that. It isn’t
how you look, or sound. It may be a helpless
lock on a certain way that no party can change
nor authority dictate outside the room of your mind.
Maybe you choose, and then time begins to deny,
but far somewhere what is yours begins to come
and nothing–nothing–can stop it between: you have turned
a corner and become the self that chose its own prize.
“What must you give” they ask “to serve the king?”
And you don’t have to say but you know: everything.

Henri Nouwen, “Continue Seeking Communion,” The Inner Voice of Love, p. 95 f.

“Continue Seeking Communion”

Still, communion is your authentic desire, and it will be given to you. But you have to dare to stop seeking gifts and favors like a petulant child and trust that your deepest longing will be fulfilled. Dare to lose your life and you will find it. Trust in Jesus words: “There is no one who …”

28 Peter began to say to him, “Lo, we have left everything and followed you.”  29 Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or lands, for my sake and for the gospel, 30 who will not receive a hundredfold now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, with persecutions, and in the age to come eternal life.  31 But many that are first will be last, and the last first.”

10:28 ηρξατο ο πετρος λεγειν αυτω ιδου ημεις αφηκαμεν παντα και ηκολουθησαμεν σοι 10:29 αποκριθεις [δε] ο ιησους ειπεν αμην λεγω υμιν ουδεις εστιν ος αφηκεν οικιαν η αδελφους η αδελφας η πατερα η μητερα η γυναικα η τεκνα η αγρους ενεκεν εμου και [ενεκεν] του ευαγγελιου  10:30 εαν μη λαβη εκατονταπλασιονα νυν εν τω καιρω τουτω οικιας και αδελφους και αδελφας και μητερας και τεκνα και αγρους μετα διωγμων και εν τω αιωνι τω ερχομενω ζωην αιωνιον 10:31 πολλοι δε εσονται πρωτοι εσχατοι και [οι] εσχατοι πρωτοι

Mark 10:32-34

32 And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them; and they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him, 33 saying, “Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man will be delivered to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and deliver him to the Gentiles; 34 and they will mock him, and spit upon him, and scourge him, and kill him; and after three days he will rise.”

10:32 ησαν δε εν τη οδω αναβαινοντες εις ιεροσολυμα και ην προαγων αυτους ο ιησους και εθαμβουντο και ακολουθουντες εφοβουντο και παραλαβων παλιν τους δωδεκα ηρξατο αυτοις λεγειν τα μελλοντα αυτω συμβαινειν 10:33 οτι ιδου αναβαινομεν εις ιεροσολυμα και ο υιος του ανθρωπου παραδοθησεται τοις αρχιερευσιν και γραμματευσιν και κατακρινουσιν αυτον θανατω και παραδωσουσιν αυτον τοις εθνεσιν 10:34 και εμπαιξουσιν αυτω και μαστιγωσουσιν αυτον και εμπτυσουσιν αυτω και αποκτενουσιν αυτον και τη τριτη ημερα αναστησεται

Mark 10:35-45

Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 72-74
James Smart, “Expository Article,” Interpretation (July 1979), p. 288-293

“Expository Article”

… this is, for [Mark] just one more illustration of how great a gap there was between the mind of Jesus and the minds of the disciples in the period leading up to the crucifixion. … But in the traditions of the church preserved in Mark there was no idealizing or glorifying of them. Rather, the tradition seems to have gone in the opposite direction, preserving the record of their blindness and slowness to understand, their addiction to ways of thinking directly contrary to the mind of Jesus. (p. 289)

Imaging the Word, Vol. 1, p. 46-49

Imaging the Word

Fear not this goodness
as a thing impossible,
nor the pursuit of it as
something alien,
set a great way off;
it hangs on our own choice.

35-40    Mark 15:27
38-39    Psalm 75:8
38          Luke 12:50
42-45    Daniel 4:27, John 13:12-16
42-43    Luke 22:25-26
43-44    Matthew 23:11; Mark 9:35; Luke 22:26
45           Psalm 119:134

34-42    Andrew Greeley, “Teenagers Versus Parents,” When Life Hurts, p. 83-86
35-38    H. E. Fosdick, The Meaning of Prayer, p. 69 f.
41-45    Eberhard Arnold, Salt and Light, p. 204

Salt and Light

A Jesus life of this kind is steeped so deeply in the spirit of brotherliness that in it nobody strives for a high position but only for the simplest way of serving and helping.

41-45    William Sloan Coffin, Bulletin (PSR, April 1993)

Bulletin

Every Christmas I’m struck at how the word of the Lord hits the world with the force of a hint.We want to be GOD and God wants to be a babe in a manger.

42-45    Simone Weil, Awaiting God, p. 54

Awaitiung God

It is to consent to being afflicted, so to speak, to the destruction of oneself. It is to deny yourself. In denying ourselves, we become capable under God to affirm the other by creative affirmation. We give ourselves as a ransom for the other. It is an act of redemption.

35 And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came forward to him, and said to him, “Teacher, we want you to do for us whatever we ask of you.”  36 And he said to them, “What do you want me to do for you?” 37 And they said to him, “Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.”  38 But Jesus said to them, “You do not know what you are asking. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” 39 And they said to him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, “The cup that I drink you will drink; and with the baptism with which I am baptized, you will be baptized; 40 but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared.”  41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be indignant at James and John.  42 And Jesus called them to him and said to them, “You know that those who are supposed to rule over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them.  43 But it shall not be so among you; but whoever would be great among you must be your servant, 44 and whoever would be first among you must be slave of all.  45 For the Son of man also came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.”

10:35 και προσπορευονται αυτω ιακωβος και ιωαννης οι υιοι ζεβεδαιου λεγοντες διδασκαλε θελομεν ινα ο εαν αιτησωμεν ποιησης ημιν 10:36 ο δε ειπεν αυτοις τι θελετε ποιησαι με υμιν 10:37 οι δε ειπον αυτω δος ημιν ινα εις εκ δεξιων σου και εις εξ ευωνυμων σου καθισωμεν εν τη δοξη σου 10:38 ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτοις ουκ οιδατε τι αιτεισθε δυνασθε πιειν το ποτηριον ο εγω πινω και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθηναι 10:39 οι δε ειπον αυτω δυναμεθα ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτοις το μεν ποτηριον ο εγω πινω πιεσθε και το βαπτισμα ο εγω βαπτιζομαι βαπτισθησεσθε 10:40 το δε καθισαι εκ δεξιων μου και εξ ευωνυμων ουκ εστιν εμον δουναι αλλ οις ητοιμασται 10:41 και ακουσαντες οι δεκα ηρξαντο αγανακτειν περι ιακωβου και ιωαννου 10:42 ο δε ιησους προσκαλεσαμενος αυτους λεγει αυτοις οιδατε οτι οι δοκουντες αρχειν των εθνων κατακυριευουσιν αυτων και οι μεγαλοι αυτων κατεξουσιαζουσιν αυτων 10:43 ουχ ουτως δε εσται εν υμιν αλλ ος εαν θελη γενεσθαι μεγας εν υμιν εσται υμων διακονος 10:44 και ος εαν θελη υμων γενεσθαι πρωτος εσται παντων δουλος 10:45 και γαρ ο υιος του ανθρωπου ουκ ηλθεν διακονηθηναι αλλα διακονησαι και δουναι την ψυχην αυτου λυτρον αντι πολλων

Mark 10:46-52

Walter Brueggemann, “Theological Education: Healing the Blind Beggar,” The Christian Century, February 5-12, 1986, p. 114-116 (In Sermon File)

“Theological Education: Healing the Blind Beggar”

[Bartimaeus’] faith is an act of hope which refuses to settle for the status quo: “Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen” (Heb. 11:1). This blind man’s only resource was things hoped for, things not seen, and such faith gave him sight. Faith is an overt act of self-assertion by which the man knows he is entitled to healing. In asserting his faith, the beggar performs an act of subversion; he violates all the conventions and steps out of his assigned role. Faith is the courage to speak, to announce of oneself a new possibility.

1. The man’s illness reflects a powerlessness in society that leads to economic disadvantage and physical liability (the two tending to go together).

2. The community wishes to perpetuate the man’s powerlessness by forcing him to be silent.

3. Hope leads the man to speak out, which is an act of social subversion.

4. It is the availability of Jesus as a committed partner in dialogue that permits healing to take place. In that dialogue, there is power to transform life. And the unreported result of that transformation is that the community’s life is transformed as well.

Geoffrey Hill, “A Song of Degrees”, Canaan, p. 67

46 And they came to Jericho; and as he was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a great multitude, Bartimaeus, a blind beggar, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the roadside.  47 And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!”  48 And many rebuked him, telling him to be silent; but he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”  49 And Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.” And they called the blind man, saying to him, “Take heart; rise, he is calling you.”  50 And throwing off his mantle he sprang up and came to Jesus.  51 And Jesus said to him, “What do you want me to do for you?” And the blind man said to him, “Master, let me receive my sight.”  52 And Jesus said to him, “Go your way; your faith has made you well.” And immediately he received his sight and followed him on the way.

10:46 και ερχονται εις ιεριχω και εκπορευομενου αυτου απο ιεριχω και των μαθητων αυτου και οχλου ικανου υιος τιμαιου βαρτιμαιος ο τυφλος εκαθητο παρα την οδον προσαιτων 10:47 και ακουσας οτι ιησους ο ναζωραιος εστιν ηρξατο κραζειν και λεγειν ο υιος δαυιδ ιησου ελεησον με 10:48 και επετιμων αυτω πολλοι ινα σιωπηση ο δε πολλω μαλλον εκραζεν υιε δαυιδ ελεησον με 10:49 και στας ο ιησους ειπεν αυτον φωνηθηναι και φωνουσιν τον τυφλον λεγοντες αυτω θαρσει εγειραι φωνει σε 10:50 ο δε αποβαλων το ιματιον αυτου αναστας ηλθεν προς τον ιησουν 10:51 και αποκριθεις λεγει αυτω ο ιησους τι θελεις ποιησω σοι ο δε τυφλος ειπεν αυτω ραββουνι ινα αναβλεψω 10:52 ο δε ιησους ειπεν αυτω υπαγε η πιστις σου σεσωκεν σε και ευθεως ανεβλεψεν και ηκολουθει τω ιησου εν τη οδω