Mark 8

Mark 8 by verse:

Mark 8:1-10

1 In those days, when again a great crowd had gathered, and they had nothing to eat, he called his disciples to him, and said to them, 2 “I have compassion on the crowd, because they have been with me now three days, and have nothing to eat; 3 and if I send them away hungry to their homes, they will faint on the way; and some of them have come a long way.”  4 And his disciples answered him, “How can one feed these men with bread here in the desert?” 5 And he asked them, “How many loaves have you?” They said, “Seven.”  6 And he commanded the crowd to sit down on the ground; and he took the seven loaves, and having given thanks he broke them and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and they set them before the crowd.  7 And they had a few small fish; and having blessed them, he commanded that these also should be set before them.  8 And they ate, and were satisfied; and they took up the broken pieces left over, seven baskets full.  9 And there were about four thousand people.  10 And he sent them away; and immediately he got into the boat with his disciples, and went to the district of Dalmanutha.

8:1 εν εκειναις ταις ημεραις παμπολλου οχλου οντος και μη εχοντων τι φαγωσιν προσκαλεσαμενος ο ιησους τους μαθητας αυτου λεγει αυτοις 8:2 σπλαγχνιζομαι επι τον οχλον οτι ηδη ημεραι τρεις προσμενουσιν μοι και ουκ εχουσιν τι φαγωσιν 8:3 και εαν απολυσω αυτους νηστεις εις οικον αυτων εκλυθησονται εν τη οδω τινες γαρ αυτων μακροθεν ηκουσιν 8:4 και απεκριθησαν αυτω οι μαθηται αυτου ποθεν τουτους δυνησεται τις ωδε χορτασαι αρτων επ ερημιας 8:5 και επηρωτα αυτους ποσους εχετε αρτους οι δε ειπον επτα 8:6 και παρηγγειλεν τω οχλω αναπεσειν επι της γης και λαβων τους επτα αρτους ευχαριστησας εκλασεν και εδιδου τοις μαθηταις αυτου ινα παραθωσιν και παρεθηκαν τω οχλω 8:7 και ειχον ιχθυδια ολιγα και ευλογησας ειπεν παραθειναι και αυτα 8:8 εφαγον δε και εχορτασθησαν και ηραν περισσευματα κλασματων επτα σπυριδας 8:9 ησαν δε οι φαγοντες ως τετρακισχιλιοι και απελυσεν αυτους 8:10 και ευθεως εμβας εις το πλοιον μετα των μαθητων αυτου ηλθεν εις τα μερη δαλμανουθα

Mark 8:11-12

John Dominic Crossan, “Parables and the Temporality of the Kingdom,” In Parables, p. 6 f.

“Parables and the Temporality of the Kingdom”

The denial does not appear so sharply in the English translation but in Greek the form of the Hebraic oath is still quite visible. The Greek reads literally: “If a sign shall be given to this generation.” This is the standard way of avoiding the full form of a sworn statement: “(May God strike me down) if a sign shall be given to this generation.” … Such a refusal under oath hardly allows exception and one is not surprised that the oath form is totally absent from Luke and Matthew: “if” is replaced by “not” in the Greek.

Goethe, quoted by R. H. Blyth in Haiku, Vol. 1, p. 225

“Parables and the Temporality of the Kingdom”

Do not, I beg you, look for anything behind phenomena. They are themselves their own lesson. (Sie selbst sind die Lehre.)

George Bernard Shaw, quoted by Stephen Mitchell in The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 302

The Gospel According to Jesus

Jesus … felt the danger so strongly, that when people who were not ill or in trouble came to him and asked him to exercise his powers as a sign of his mission, he was irritated beyond measure, and refused with an indignation which they … must have thought very unreasonable.

11-12    Psalm 74:9
11          Matthew 12:38; Luke 11:16
12         Matthew 12:39; Luke11:29

12    John Dominic Crossan, “Request for Sign,” The Historical Jesus, p. 251-253

11 The Pharisees came and began to argue with him, seeking from him a sign from heaven, to test him.  12 And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly, I say to you, no sign shall be given to this generation.”

8:10 και ευθεως εμβας εις το πλοιον μετα των μαθητων αυτου ηλθεν εις τα μερη δαλμανουθα 8:11 και εξηλθον οι φαρισαιοι και ηρξαντο συζητειν αυτω ζητουντες παρ αυτου σημειον απο του ουρανου πειραζοντες αυτον  8:12 και αναστεναξας τω πνευματι αυτου λεγει τι η γενεα αυτη σημειον επιζητει αμην λεγω υμιν ει δοθησεται τη γενεα ταυτη σημειον

Mark 8:13-21

John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 366
Walter Brueggemann, Finally Comes the Poet, p. 122 f.

21    Walter Brueggemann, Journey to the Common Good, p. 34

Journey to the Common Good

Do you not understand that the ideology of scarcity has been broken, overwhelmed by the divine gift of abundance?

13 And he left them, and getting into the boat again he departed to the other side.  14 Now they had forgotten to bring bread; and they had only one loaf with them in the boat.  15 And he cautioned them, saying, “Take heed, beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of Herod.”  16 And they discussed it with one another, saying, “We have no bread.”  17 And being aware of it, Jesus said to them, “Why do you discuss the fact that you have no bread? Do you not yet perceive or understand? Are your hearts hardened?  18 Having eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? And do you not remember? 19 When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They said to him, “Twelve.”  20 “And the seven for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” And they said to him, “Seven.”  21 And he said to them, “Do you not yet understand?”

8:13 και αφεις αυτους εμβας παλιν εις πλοιον απηλθεν εις το περαν 8:14 και επελαθοντο λαβειν αρτους και ει μη ενα αρτον ουκ ειχον μεθ εαυτων εν τω πλοιω 8:15 και διεστελλετο αυτοις λεγων ορατε βλεπετε απο της ζυμης των φαρισαιων και της ζυμης ηρωδου 8:16 και διελογιζοντο προς αλληλους λεγοντες οτι αρτους ουκ εχομεν 8:17 και γνους ο ιησους λεγει αυτοις τι διαλογιζεσθε οτι αρτους ουκ εχετε ουπω νοειτε ουδε συνιετε ετι πεπωρωμενην εχετε την καρδιαν υμων 8:18 οφθαλμους εχοντες ου βλεπετε και ωτα εχοντες ουκ ακουετε και ου μνημονευετε 8:19 οτε τους πεντε αρτους εκλασα εις τους πεντακισχιλιους ποσους κοφινους πληρεις κλασματων ηρατε λεγουσιν αυτω δωδεκα 8:20 οτε δε τους επτα εις τους τετρακισχιλιους ποσων σπυριδων πληρωματα κλασματων ηρατε οι δε ειπον επτα 8:21 και ελεγεν αυτοις πως ου συνιετε

Mark 8:22-26

Margaret Atwood, “Resurrection,” Divine Inspiration, p. 121
John Dominic Crossan, “Blind Man Healed,” The Historical Jesus, p. 325 f.

“Blind Man Healed”

The Markan story was not accepted by either Matthew or Luke. they also refused to accept 238 Deaf Mute Cured [2/1]. Since both miracles mention Jesus’ use of spittle, in Mark 7:33 and 8:23, that seems the most likely reason for their avoidance. Morton Smith mentions spittle as an instance of how “the miracle stories in the Gospels show a great many of the minor traits of magical procedures”(1973b:223) and David Aune places it among “techniques… well-known to both Jewish and Graeco-Roman magical practitioners”(1537).

The magic features of that process are also emphasized by the private nature of the cure, “out of the village.”

Miguel de Unamuno, “House with the Sanguine Roof,” Divine Inspiration, p. 123 Mary Gordon, “The Blind Man and the Trees,” Incarnation, p. 18

“The Blind Man and the Trees”

What does it say, really, about Jesus as healer? There’s something almost comic about the situation: I see men as trees walking. Back to the drawing board. But there is something wonderfully noncoercive about Jesus’ role, a sort of patience as healer, and an eagerness to hear the man’s version of his own experience. Jesus takes him out of town. Respectful or reclusive? Or was it cruelty to take the man out of his pleasant distortion? Would it have been merciful to leave the man in the vagueness of perceptual half-truth? Was Jesus tempted to do that at first, and then, respecting the man’s right to painful sight, did He reject the temptation?

Oliver Sacks, “To See and Not To See,” The New Yorker (May 10:1993), p. 59

“To See and Not To See”

… —about the resoration of vision in adulthood to a patient blind from early childhoodWhat would vision be like in such a patient? Would it be “normal” from the moment vision was restored? This is what one might think at first. This is the commonsensical notion—that the eyes will be opened, the scales will fall from them, and (in the words of the New Testament) the blind man will “receive” sight.

But could it be that simple? Was not experience necessary to see? Did one not have to learn to see? … (There is a hint of it even in the Bible, in Mark’s description of the miracle at Bethsaida; for here, at first, the blind man saw “men as trees, walking,” and only subsequently was his eyesight restored.)

Laura, quoted by Stephen Mitchell in The Gospel According to Jesus, p. 298 f.

The Gospel According to Jesus

I like the blind man’s description of “men like trees walking,” because it sounds so real, like it wasn’t made up by some editor. Only someone who had been blind would say that. (p. 298)

23-25    Sydney Lea, “Midway,” Odd Angles of Heaven, p. 181-183
23           John Donne, “Now in a Glass,” Classics of Western Spirituality, p. 139

22 And they came to Bethsaida. And some people brought to him a blind man, and begged him to touch him.  23 And he took the blind man by the hand, and led him out of the village; and when he had spit on his eyes and laid his hands upon him, he asked him, “Do you see anything?” 24 And he looked up and said, “I see men; but they look like trees, walking.”  25 Then again he laid his hands upon his eyes; and he looked intently and was restored, and saw everything clearly.  26 And he sent him away to his home, saying, “Do not even enter the village.”

8:22 και ερχεται εις αβκαι φερουσιν αυτω τυφλον και παρακαλουσιν αυτον ινα αυτου αψηται 8:23 και επιλαβομενος της χειρος του τυφλου εξηγαγεν αυτον εξω της κωμης και πτυσας εις τα ομματα αυτου επιθεις τας χειρας αυτω επηρωτα αυτον ει τι βλεπει 8:24 και αναβλεψας ελεγεν βλεπω τους ανθρωπους αβως δενδρα αβπεριπατουντας 8:25 ειτα παλιν επεθηκεν τας χειρας επι τους οφθαλμους αυτου και εποιησεν αυτον αναβλεψαι και αποκατεσταθη και ενεβλεψεν τηλαυγως απαντας 8:26 και απεστειλεν αυτον εις [τον] οικον αυτου λεγων μηδε εις την κωμην εισελθης μηδε ειπης τινι εν τη κωμη

Mark 8:27-30

Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 31 & 225
Parker Palmer, The Active Life, p. 117

The Active Life

Jesus needs to wrestle with the issue of his public reputation. … Surely this exchange shows how Jesus had to keep struggling with the temptations posed by his growing reputation.

Hans-Ruedi Weber, “Who Do You Say That I Am?,” Experiments with Bible Study, p. 154

27-30    John 1:19-28, Thomas 13
28          Mark 6:14-15; Luke 9:7-8
29          John 6:68-69

27 And Jesus went on with his disciples, to the villages of Caesarea Philippi; and on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do men say that I am?” 28 And they told him, “John the Baptist; and others say, Elijah; and others one of the prophets.” 29 And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, “You are the Christ.”  30 And he charged them to tell no one about him.

8:27 και εξηλθεν ο ιησους και οι μαθηται αυτου εις τας κωμας καισαρειας της φιλιππου και εν τη οδω επηρωτα τους μαθητας αυτου λεγων αυτοις τινα με λεγουσιν οι ανθρωποι ειναι 8:28 οι δε απεκριθησαν ιωαννην τον βαπτιστην και αλλοι ηλιαν αλλοι δε ενα των προφητων 8:29 και αυτος λεγει αυτοις υμεις δε τινα με λεγετε ειναι αποκριθεις δε ο πετρος λεγει αυτω συ ει ο χριστος 8:30 και επετιμησεν αυτοις ινα μηδενι λεγωσιν περι αυτου

Mark 8:31-38

Mark 8:31-38 by verse:

General References

J. Heinrich Arnold, Discipleship

Discipleship

It is important for us to decide whether we want only a nice church with Jesus as its king or the way of the cross. (quoted in The Plough, Summer/Autumn, 1994, p. 20)

[Me: Is Jesus King of the Church or is he King of the Universe with the church as his XO]

Dietrich Bonhoeffer, “Discipleship and the Cross,” Cost of Discipleship, p. 95-104
Nancy Lammers Gross, “The Feminization of the Pulpit,” Academy Accents (Fall 1996), p. 2

“The Feminization of the Pulpit”

Feminist theologians began pointing out 25 years ago how futile it is to preach cross-bearing as self-denial, because so many women had already so thoroughly denied themselves, that, having nothing left to give, such preaching left them in a state of despair and guilt.

Søren Kierkegaard, Provocations, p. 390 f.

Provocations

What Christianity calls self-renunciation involves precisely a double-danger. The purely human conception of self-renunciation is this: give up your selfish desires, longings, and plans and then you will become appreciated and honored and loved as a righteous person. The Christian conception of self-renunciation, however, is to give up your selfish desires and longings, give up your arbitrary plans and purposes – and then submit to being treated as a criminal, scorned and ridiculed for this very reason. Christian self-renunciation knows in advance that this will happen and chooses it freely. It does not let the Christian get by at half-price.

Mark 8:31-33

31-38    John 12:23-26
32          John 13:8
33          Isaiah 38:17; Luke 22:31

27-35    Thomas R. Haney, Today’s Spirituality, p. 31 & 225
27-35    Hans-Ruedi Weber, “Who Do You Say That I Am?,” Experiments with Bible Study, p. 154
31-33     John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 259

The Historical Jesus

A second and much more significant development came from Mark himself as a major facet of his own theology, a theology in which acceptance of the humble and hidden, suffering and rejected Jesus was an absolute prerequisite to being accepted by him in the imminent apocalyptic consummation. It was Mark, therefore, and Mark alone who created the suffering and rising Son of Man and placed all those units in 240 Passion-Resurrection Prophecy [2/1] on the lips of Jesus.

Dan Damon, “Jesus Saw the Path to Death,” The Sound of Welcome, p. 9

The Sound of Welcome

Jesus saw the path to death
and his heart was willing,
but the Love that gave him breath
wept to see the killing.

Jesus could have walked away
as the people jeered him,
but compassion made him stay
till some hearts revered him.

Jesus asked us each to pray
late into the evening.
Soldiers carried him away;
we awoke to grieving.

Jesus saw the path to death
and his heart was willing,
but the Love that gave him breath
wept to see the killing.

31 And he began to teach them that the Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again.  32 And he said this plainly. And Peter took him, and began to rebuke him.  33 But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter, and said, “Get behind me, Satan! For you are not on the side of God, but of men.”

8:31 και ηρξατο διδασκειν αυτους οτι δει τον υιον του ανθρωπου πολλα παθειν και αποδοκιμασθηναι απο των πρεσβυτερων και των αρχιερεων και των γραμματεων και αποκτανθηναι και μετα τρεις ημερας αναστηναι 8:32 και παρρησια τον λογον ελαλει και προσλαβομενος αυτον ο πετρος ηρξατο επιτιμαν αυτω 8:33 ο δε επιστραφεις και ιδων τους μαθητας αυτου επετιμησεν τω πετρω λεγων υπαγε οπισω μου σατανα οτι ου φρονεις τα του θεου αλλα τα των ανθρωπων

Mark 8:34-38

Stephen L. Carter, The Culture of Disbelief, p. 82 & 42

The Culture of Disbelief

The church, by becoming the state, surrendered the possibility of acting as an intermediary. It yielded its essential role as the protector of the people of God; it ceased to be able to preach resistance. One might even say that in its grasping for power, the instutional church gave up the right to die for its beliefs in exchange for the right to kill for its beliefs. (p. 82)

Anyone who believes deeply is a potential martyr, for belief always entails a bedrock principle that will not yield. (p. 42)

Desiderius Erasmus, “Abound in You,” The Book of Uncommon Prayer, p. 66

“Abound in You”

Sever me from myself that I may be grateful to you;
may I perish to myself that I may be safe in you;
may I die to myself that I may live in you;
may I wither to myself that I may blossom in you;
may I be emptied of myself that I may abound in you;
may I be nothing to myself that I may be all to you.

Dag Hammarskjöld, Markings, p. ?

Markings

For the sacrificed – in the hour of sacrifice – only one thing counts: faith – alone among enemies and skeptics. Faith, in spite of the humiliation which is both the necessary precondition and the consequence of faith, faith without any hope of compensation other than he can find in a faith which reality seems so thoroughly to refute.

George Herbert, “Clasping of Hands,” Selected Poetry, p. 217

“Clasping of Hands”

Lord I am Thine and Thou art mine;
So mine Thou art that something more
I may presume Thee mine than Thine
For thou didst suffer to restore
Not thee but me and to be mine:
And with advantage mine the more
Since Thou in death wast none of Thine
Yet then as mine didst me restore:
O Be mine still; still make me Thine;
Or rather make no Thine and Mine.

Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath, p. 13

The Sabbath

He who wants to enter the holiness of the day must first lay down the profanity of clattering commerce, of being yoked to toil. He must go away from the screech of dissonant days, from the nervousness and fury of acquisitiveness and the betrayal in embezzling his own life.

Thomas R. Kelly, A Testament of Devotion, p. 90

A Testament of Devotion

… the poverty of life induced by the overabundance of our opportunities.

Denise Levertov, “Part I,” Poems 1968-1972 (To Stay Alive), p. 137

“Part I”

Life that
wants to live.
(Unlived life
of which one can die.)

George Orwell, “Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool,” Shooting and Elephant, p. 46

“Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool”

But there is also another moral. … “Give away your lands if you want to, but don’t expect to gain happiness by doing so. Probably you won’t gain happiness. If you live for others, you must live for others and not as a roundabout way of getting an advantage for yourself.

Parker Palmer, The Active Life, p. 155-157
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, quoted in The Plough (Spring 2002), p. 38

The Plough

I must say that among educated people politics occupies far too great a proportion of time. All the periodicals, all the newspapers are saturated with politics, although many of the objects they are discussing are very transient and short term. Of course, everywhere in the world people do occupy themselves with higher themes, and not just writers, but they always have a narrow audience, sometimes even appear to be some strange group on the edge of things, peripheral. In truth, questions of higher spirit cannot even be compared to the sort of blinking frivolity or politics. The ultimate problems of life and death show up the colossal nature of this difference even more. Modern humankind is characterized precisely by the loss of the ability to answer the principal problems of life and death. People are prepared to stuff their heads with anything, and to talk of any subject, but only to block off the contemplation of this subject. This is the reason for the increasing pettiness of our society, the concentration on the small and irrelevant.

Shunryu Suzuki, To Shine One Corner of the World, p. 36

To Shine One Corner of the World

“When you prescribed a year at this place for me, you told me I would find great joy,” a student said to Suzuki Roshi, as they sat sipping tea in Suzuki’s cabin at Tassajara. “To find that great joy, I will first have to lose the will to live, won’t I, Roshi?”

“Yes,” he said, “but without gaining a will to die.”

Richard Wilbur, “The Aspen and the Stream,” New and Collected Poems, p. 205

"The Aspen and the Stream"

Teach me, like you, to drink creation whole
And, casting out my self, become a soul.

Terry Tempest Williams, Erosion, p. 170

Erosion

If I can learn to love death, then I can begin to find refuge in change.

Christian Wiman, He Held Radical Light, p. 10

He Held Radical Light

It’s almost the definition of a calling that there is strong inner resistance to it.  The resistance is not practical—how will I make money, can I live with the straitened circumstances, etc.—but existential: Can I navigate this strong current, and can I remain myself while losing myself within it?

Franz Wright, “Clarification,” The Beforelife, p. 74

“Clarification”

Of all the powers of love,
this: it is possible

to die; which means
it’s possible to live.

W. B. Yeats, Selected Poems and Plays, p. 181

Selected Poems and Plays

Many times man lives and dies
Between his two eternities
That of race and that of soul

34-36    Madeleine L’Engle, The Irrational Season, p. 206

The Irrational Season

The more I am enabled to give myself away, the more complete I become. When I can let go that part of me which struggles vainly to believe, then with my whole self I rejoice in knowing. The more I am enabled to abandon myself, the more full of life I am. So: death ought to be the ultimate act of self abandonment in order that we may become wholly alive. To count on death as the only thing a human being can count on is an affirmation of life.

34-36   Oscar Romero, The Violence of Love, p. 5, 154, 204

The Violence of Love

We must learn this invitation of Christ:
“Those who wish to come after me
must renounce themselves.”
Let them renounce themselves
renounce their comforts
renounce their personal opinions.
and follow only the mind of Christ
which can lead us to death
but will surely also lead us to resurrection. (p. 5)

“But those who for love of me uproot themselves and accompany the people and go with the poor in their suffering and become incarnated and feel as their own the pain and the abuse they will secure their lives, because my Father will reward them.”

Brothers and sisters, God’s word calls us to this today. Let me tell you with all the conviction I can muster, it is worthwhile to be a Christian. (p. 154)

34-35 Sheila Cassidy, Audacity to Believe, (quote from Daily Dig)

Audacity to Believe

The courage to die for their beliefs is given only to those who have had the courage to live for them. The final victory over their terror of pain and physical death is the last of a thousand victories and defeats in the war which is fought daily and hourly in the human mind and soul: the war in the overcoming of self. Dissected and examined in detail this is a most unglamorous battle and to the outsider seems absurd; but it is the constant denying of the natural human urge to stay in bed longer than necessary, to eat or drink more than is justifiable, to be intolerant of the stupid, and to accumulate more than a fair share of this world’s goods, that makes possible the gradual freeing of the human spirit.

34-35     John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 353
34-35     Soren Kierkegaard, Provocations: Spiritual Writings of Kierkegaard, quoted in Daily Dig

Provocations: Spiritual Writings of Kierkegaard

The difference between an admirer and a follower still remains, no matter where you are. The admirer never makes any true sacrifices. He always plays it safe. Though in words, phrases, songs, he is inexhaustible about how highly he prizes Christ, he renounces nothing, gives up nothing, will not reconstruct his life, will not be what he admires, and will not let his life express what it is he supposedly admires. Not so for the follower. No, no. The follower aspires with all his strength, with all his will to be what he admires. And then, remarkably enough, even though he is living amongst a “Christian people,” the same danger results for him as was once the case when it was dangerous to openly confess Christ. And because of the follower’s life, it will become evident who the admirers are, for the admirers will become agitated with him. Even that these words are presented as they are here will disturb many – but then they must likewise belong to the admirers.

34-35     Ivan Steiger, Ivan Steiger Sees the Bible, p. 222
34           Thomas John Carlisle, Looking for Jesus, p. 69

Looking for Jesus

Jesus’ striking statement
calling for carrying crosses
was challenging
and impressive
and implausible
hyperbole
until he took himself
literally.

34        Ronald Parker, “Proclaiming Resurrection,” (?)

“Proclaiming Resurrection”

We can still be the spring
by carrying the cross with resurrection faith
by acts of courage in the face of death
by laying down our lives
as ransom for our children’s hope.

Optimistic words alone are empty
in a dangerous time.
We can proclaim the resurrection
only by our acts.

34          Albert Schweitzer, A Place for Revelation, p. 71

A Place for Revelation

No one finds the way to morality who only has the eyes of commonly accepted rationality, but only he who knows that he also must do that, which to common judgment, appears as exaggerated.

36-37    Bill David, “From the Pastor’s Pen,” The Golden Nugget (September 2002), p. 2

“From the Pastor’s Pen”

We weren’t tourists in this world collecting souvenirs, we were pilgrims on a journey seeking the Eternal Kingdom, on fire for God.

36-37    John Donne, “Preserve My Soul,” The Book of Uncommon Prayer, p. 50

“Preserve My Soul”

Eternal and most glorious God, suffer me not so to undervalue myself as to give away my soul, Thy soul, Thy dear and precious soul, for nothing; and all the world is nothing, if the soul must be given for it.

36-37    Richard Wilbur, “A Summer Morning,” New and Collected Poems, p. 188

“A Summer Morning”

Her young employers, having got in late
From seeing friends in town
And scraped the right front fender on the gate,
Will not, the cook expects, be coming down.

She makes a quiet breakfast for herself.
The coffee-pot is bright,
The jelly where it should be on the shelf.
She breaks an egg into the morning light,

Then, with the bread-knife lifted, stands and hears
The sweet efficient sounds
Of thrush and catbird, and the snip of shears
Where, in the terraced backward of the grounds,

A gardener works before the heat of day,
He straightens for a view
Of the big house ascending stony-gray
Out of his beds mosaic with the dew.

His young employers having got in late,
He and cook alone
Receive the morning on their old estate,
Possessing what the owners can but own.

36         J. S. Bach, The Bach Album, p. #3

The Bach Album

Let what the wide world values
I leave my soul in peace.

Heaven constantly dwells with him
who in poverty can be rich.

36         Mary Oliver, “Have You Ever Tried to Enter the Long Black Branches,” West Wind, p. 61

“Have You Ever Tried to Enter the Long Black Branches”

Well, there is time left—
fields everywhere invite you into them.

And who will care, who will chide you if you wander away
from wherever you are, to look for your soul?

Quickly, then, get up, put on your coat, leave your desk!

38         John Dominic Crossan, The Historical Jesus, p. 249
38         Emily Dickenson, “XLVI,” Collected Poems, p. 241

34 And he called to him the multitude with his disciples, and said to them, “If any man would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me.  35 For whoever would save his life will lose it; and whoever loses his life for my sake and the gospel’s will save it.  36 For what does it profit a man, to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?  37 For what can a man give in return for his life?  38 For whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of man also be ashamed, when he comes in the glory of his Father with the holy angels.”

8:34 και προσκαλεσαμενος τον οχλον συν τοις μαθηταις αυτου ειπεν αυτοις οστις θελει οπισω μου ακολουθειν απαρνησασθω εαυτον και αρατω τον σταυρον αυτου και ακολουθειτω μοι 8:35 ος γαρ αν θελη την ψυχην αυτου σωσαι απολεσει αυτην ος δ αν απολεση την εαυτου ψυχην ενεκεν εμου και του ευαγγελιου ουτος σωσει αυτην 8:36 τι γαρ ωφελησει ανθρωπον εαν κερδηση τον κοσμον ολον και ζημιωθη την ψυχην αυτου 8:37 η τι δωσει ανθρωπος ανταλλαγμα της ψυχης αυτου 8:38 ος γαρ εαν επαισχυνθη με και τους εμους λογους εν τη γενεα ταυτη τη μοιχαλιδι και αμαρτωλω και ο υιος του ανθρωπου επαισχυνθησεται αυτον οταν ελθη εν τη δοξη του πατρος αυτου μετα των αγγελων των αγιων

Mark 8:35

Verse references

Wendell Berry, Standing by Words, p. 185 f.
Wendell Berry, “The Journey’s End,” Words from the Land, p. 233 f.

“The Journey’s End”

You can only have in the fullest sense what you are prepared to give up; you can only preserve what you have become willing and glad for others to have when you are dead. “Whosoever shall seek to save his life, shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life, shall preserve it.”

Wendell Berry, Life is a Miracle, p. 110

Life is a Miracle

Nevertheless, the desire to survive and the desire to live are two different desires, and the second is more conscious, more deliberate, more a matter of education and cultural choice than the first.

R. H. Blyth, quoting the Saikontan, in Haiku, Vol. 1, p. 75

Saikontan

The just man has no mind to seek happiness; Heaven, therefore, because of this mindlessness, opens its inmost heart. The bad man busies himself with avoiding misfortunes; Heaven therefore confounds him for this desire.

R. H. Blyth, Haiku, Vol. 4, p. 1157 f.

Haiku

… when we have no will of our own, God’s will is done in and through us. The danger here, as pointed out in Issa’s prescript, is that in submitting to the Other-Power, people think they are submitting something, that they are submitting something. That is, the danger is in the division of self and other.

David Dark, The Sacredness of Questioning Everything, p. 74

The Sacredness of Questioning Everything

     Shakespeare’s sonnet [129] is an elaboration on Jesus ’ assertion that we have to lose our lives—let go of them—to find them.  The sonnet even seems to be a sort of midrash on the apostle Paul’s confession in his letter to the congregation in Rome concerning the distance between the good he wants to do—the good he means to do—and what he actually does.  In our failure to value one another properly, it’s as if we can’t even manage to mean well. Our misdirected passions can falsify and make a false god out of just about anything and anyone.

The expense of spirit in a waste of shame
Is lust in action: and till action, lust
Is perjured, murderous, bloody, full of blame,
Savage, extreme, rude, cruel, not to trust;
Enjoyed no sooner but despised straight;
Past reason hunted; and no sooner had,
Past reason hated, as a swallowed bait,
On purpose laid to make the taker mad.
Mad in pursuit, and in possession so;
Had, having, and in quest to have extreme;
A bliss in proof, and proved, a very woe;
Before, a joy proposed; behind, a dream.
All this the world well knows; yet none knows well
To shun the heaven that leads men to this hell.

Robert Frost, “A Masque of Reason,” The Poetry of Robert Frost, p. 484

“A Masque of Reason”

JOB’S WIFE. …
For instance, is there such a thing as Progress?
Job says there’s no such thing as Earth’s becoming
An easier place for man to save his soul in.

C. Norman Kraus, The Community of the Spirit, p. 55

The Community of the Spirit

Jesus also spoke of the paradoxical experience of losing self to find self and of denying self to fulfill one’s true self. In his terms, “to lose oneself,” means to renounce the rights of divinity and to submit oneself in service to neighbor.

Meister Eckhart, from Daily Dig (March 12, 2003)

Daily Dig

As long as we look for some kind of pay for what we do, as long as we want to get something from God in some kind of exchange, we are like the merchants. If you want to be rid of the commercial spirit, then by all means do all you can in the way of good works, but do so solely for the praise of God. Live as if you did not exist. Expect and ask nothing in return. Then the merchant inside you will be driven out of the temple God has made. Then God alone dwells there. See! This is how the temple is cleared: when a person thinks only of God and honors him alone. Only such a person is free and genuine.

Madeleine L’Engle, The Irrational Season, p. 119

The Irrational Season

The most difficult thing to let go is my self, that self which, coddled and cozened, becomes smaller as it becomes heavier. I don’t understand how and why I come to be only as I lose myself, but I know from long experience that this is so.

Oscar Romero, The Violence of Love, quoted in The Plough (Summer 2001), p. 11

The Violence of Love

Those who, in the biblical phrase, would save their lives – that is, those who want to get along, who don’t want commitments, who don’t want to get into problems, who want to stay ourside of a situation that demands the involvement of all of us – they will lose their lives.

What a terrible thing to have lived quite comfortably, with no suffering, not getting involved in problems, quite tranquil, quite settled, with good connections politically, economically, socially – lacking nothing, having everything. To what good? They will lose their lives.

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, Hymn of the Universe, p. 121

Hymn of the Universe

For in truth those will be saved who dare to set the centre of their being outside themselves , who dare to love Another more than themselves

… we have, without reservation, to stake earth against heaven; we have to give up the secure and tangible unity of the egocentric life and risk everything on God.